Class 11

There are two basic rules for finding the Probability of two events A and B - Multiplication Rule and Addition Rule. 

There are four types of probability - Classical, Empirical, Subjective, and Axiomatic Probability. The classical probability is based on the logical and known outcomes, Empirical are based on data from actual experiments, and subjective is based on intuition, personal opinion, or experience.

Probability in Maths is used to calculate how an event is likely to occur. It is measured by dividing the favorable outcomes number by the number of possible outcomes. It is expressed from 0% to 100% or by either 0 (impossible) or 1 (certain).

In NEET exam, there can be 1 to 2 questions from redox reactions, carrying 4-8 marks. The weightage is around 2% to 4%. In JEE Main, the weightage of this chapter is from 3.3% to 4-6%. You can expect nearly 1 to 2 questions from this chapter.

The applications of redox reactions include in cellular respiration, and batteries. In industries, these are used in the chemical production, metal extraction and water treatment. 

The redox reactions are significant for some of the basic functions of life such as respiration, photosynthesis, corrosion or rusting and combustion.

In a chemical reaction when electrons transfer simultaneously between substances, it is called as the redox reaction.  In redox reaction, one substance gets oxidized by losing electrons and another substance reduces by gaining the electrons. These two processes together occurs in a redox reaction.

In NEET exam, the weightage of Equilibrium is around 3% to 6% and in JEE Main exam, the weightage is 4% to 6.6%.

There are two conditions needed for equilibrium. The net force and net torque acting upon an object must be zero.

There are four types of equilibrium constants: Formation constants, stability constants, association constants, and binding constants.