Class 12th

  $\underset{x\to a}{lim}\frac{xf\left(a\right)-af\left(x\right)}{x-a}\left(\frac{0}{0}\right)$

By L'hospital Rule

$=\underset{x\to a}{lim}\frac{f\left(a\right)-af\text{'}\left(x\right)}{1}=f\left(a\right)-af\text{'}\left(a\right)$         

$=4-2a$           

Now equation of line OA be

Zener break down occurs in p-n junction having p and n both : Heavily doped and have narrow depletion layer.

$g\left(2\right)=\underset{x\to 2}{lim}g\left(x\right)=\underset{x\to 2}{lim}\frac{x^2-x-2}{2x^2-x-6}=\underset{x\to 2}{lim}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}$           

$Nowfog=f\left(g\left(x\right)\right)=si{n}^{-1}g\left(x\right)=si{n}^{-1}\left(\frac{x^2-x-2}{2x^2-x-6}\right)$

$\frac{3x^2-2x-8}{2x^2-x-6}\ge 0\&\frac{-x^2+4}{2x^2-x-6}\le 0$          

On solving we get   $x\in \left(-\infty ,-2\right)\cup \left[\frac{-4}{3},\infty \right)$

As x = 2 also lies in domain since g(2) $=\underset{x\to 2}{lim}g\left(x\right)$  

R = $2\Omega$

L = 2 mH

E = 9V

$i=\frac{\epsilon }{2R}=\frac{9v}{4\Omega }=2.25A$

Just after the switch 'S' is closed, the inductor acts as open circuit.

${\overrightarrow{a}}_1=x\widehat{i}-\widehat{j}+\widehat{k}\&{\overrightarrow{a}}_2=\widehat{i}+y\widehat{j}+z\widehat{k}$           

given  ${\overrightarrow{a}}_1\&{\overrightarrow{a}}_2$ are collinear then ${\overrightarrow{a}}_1=\lambda {\overrightarrow{a}}_2$  

$\Rightarrow \left(x\widehat{i}-\widehat{j}+\widehat{k}\right)=\lambda \left(\widehat{i}+y\widehat{j}+z\widehat{k}\right)$         

Since $\widehat{i},\widehat{j}\&\widehat{k}$ are not collinear so

  $Sox\widehat{i}+y\widehat{j}+z\widehat{k}=\lambda \widehat{i}-\frac{1}{\lambda }\widehat{j}+\frac{1}{\lambda }\widehat{k}$         

Hence possible unit vector parallel to it be  $\frac{1}{\sqrt[]{3}}\left(\widehat{i}-\widehat{j}+\widehat{k}\right)$ for $\lambda$ =

Given f(x) = ${\displaystyle {\int }_e^x{e}^{t}f\left(t\right)dt+e^x..........\left(i\right)}$  

using Leibniz rule then

f'(x) = e^xf(x) + e^x

  _{$\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx}=e^{x}y+e^{x}wherey=f\left(x\right)then\frac{dy}{dx}=f\text{'}\left(x\right)$}                

P = -e^x, Q = e^x

Solution be y. (I.F.) =   ${\displaystyle \int Q\left(I.F.\right)dx+c}$

I. f. =   $e^{{\displaystyle \int -e^{x}dx}=e^{-e^x}}$

$\Rightarrow y.\left(e^{-e^x}\right)={\displaystyle \int e^x.e^{-e^x}dx+c}$          

  $y.e^{-e^x}=-{\displaystyle \int dt+c=-t+c=-e^{-e^x}+c..........\left(ii\right)}$          

Put x = 0 , in (i) f (0) = 1

$From\left(ii\right),\frac{1}{e}=-\frac{1}{e}+cgivenc=\frac{2}{e}$        

Hence f(x) = 2. $e^{\left(e^x-1\right)}-1$  

$\frac{dq}{dt}=t=20t+8t^2$

$\Rightarrow {\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{q}{\int }}dq={\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{15}{\int }}\left(20t+8t^2\right)dt}}$

$\Rightarrow q=20*\frac{15^2}{2}+8.\frac{15^3}{3}=11250C$

$\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{1+sin2x}$

$dy=\frac{se{c}^{2}xdx}{{\left(1+tanx\right)}^2}$

$\Rightarrow y=-\frac{1}{1+tanx}+c$

when   $x=\frac{\pi }{4},y=\frac{1}{2}$ gives c = 1

so $x+\frac{\pi }{4}=\frac{5\pi }{6}or\frac{13\pi }{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7\pi }{12}or\frac{23\pi }{12}$

sum of all solutions =

$\pi +\frac{7\pi }{12}+\frac{23\pi }{12}=\frac{42\pi }{12}$

Hence k = 42

Each element of ordered pair (i, j) is either present in A or in B.

              So, A + B = Sum of all elements of all ordered pairs {i, j} for $1\le i\le 10$ and $1\le j\le 10$  

              = 20 (1 + 2 + 3 + … + 10) = 1100

$l=\frac{48}{{\pi }^4}{\displaystyle {\int }_0^{\pi }\left[{\left(\frac{\pi }{2}-x\right)}^3-\frac{3{\pi }^2}{4}\left(\frac{\pi }{2}-x\right)+\frac{{\pi }^3}{4}\right]\frac{sinxdx}{1+co{s}^{2}x}}$

Using ${\displaystyle {\int }_a^{b}f\left(x\right)dx={\displaystyle {\int }_a^{b}f\left(a+b-x\right)dx}}$

we get $l=\frac{48}{{\pi }^4}{\displaystyle {\int }_0^{\pi }\left[-{\left(\frac{\pi }{2}-x\right)}^3+\frac{3{\pi }^2}{4}\left(\frac{\pi }{2}-x\right)+\frac{{\pi }^3}{4}\right]\frac{sinxdx}{1+co{s}^{2}x}}$

Adding these two equations, we get

$\Rightarrow l=\frac{12}{\pi }{\left[-ta{n}^{-1}\left(cosx\right)\right]}_0^{\pi }=\frac{12}{\pi }.\frac{\pi }{2}=6$