Electromagnetic Waves
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Match List – I with List – II:
List – I List – II
(A) UV rays (i) Diagnostic tool in medicine
(B) X-rays(ii) Water purification
(C) Microwave(iii) Communication, Radar
(D) Infrared wave(iv) Improving visibility in foggy daya
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List – I with List – II:
List – I List – II
(A) UV rays (i) Diagnostic tool in medicine
(B) X-rays(ii) Water purification
(C) Microwave(iii) Communication, Radar
(D) Infrared wave(iv) Improving visibility in foggy daya
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Given below are two statements:
Statement I : A time varying electric field is a source of changing magnetic field and vice-versa. Thus a disturbance in electric or magnetic field creates EM waves.
Statement II : In a material medium, the EM wave travels with speed v = <!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>
</xml><![endif]--> In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer for the options given below
Given below are two statements:
Statement I : A time varying electric field is a source of changing magnetic field and vice-versa. Thus a disturbance in electric or magnetic field creates EM waves.
Statement II : In a material medium, the EM wave travels with speed v = <!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>
Statement 1 is true
Speed of EM ware in vaccum is given by,
Speed of EM wave in a material medium
So, statement (2) is false.
An EM wave of intensity I falls on a surface kept in vacuum and exerts radiation pressure p on it. Which of the following are true?
(a) Radiation pressure is I/c if the wave is totally absorbed
(b) Radiation pressure is —I/c if the wave is totally reflected
(c) Radiation pressure is 2I/c if the wave is totally reflected
(d) Radiation pressure is in the range I/c < p < 2I/c for real surfaces
An EM wave of intensity I falls on a surface kept in vacuum and exerts radiation pressure p on it. Which of the following are true?
(a) Radiation pressure is I/c if the wave is totally absorbed
(b) Radiation pressure is —I/c if the wave is totally reflected
(c) Radiation pressure is 2I/c if the wave is totally reflected
(d) Radiation pressure is in the range I/c < p < 2I/c for real surfaces
This is a multiple choice answer as classied in NCERT Exemplar
momentum per unit time per unit area = intensity/ speed of wave
= I/c= radiation pressure (p)
Momentum is always double when a light gets reflected back as in that case the momentum which is positive to one side added to momentum whic
The source of electromagnetic waves can be a charge
(a) Moving with a constant velocity
(b) Moving in a circular orbit
(c) At rest
(d) Falling in an electric field
The source of electromagnetic waves can be a charge
(a) Moving with a constant velocity
(b) Moving in a circular orbit
(c) At rest
(d) Falling in an electric field
(b, d) Here, in option (b) charge is moving in a circular orbit.
In circular motion, the direction of the motion of charge is changing continuously, thus it is an accelerated motion and this option is correct.
Also, we know that a charge starts accelerating when it falls in an electric field.
A charged particle oscillates about its mean equilibrium position with a frequency of 109 The electromagnetic waves produced
(a) Will have frequency of 109Hz
(b) Will have frequency of 2 x 109 Hz
(c) Will have wavelength of 0.3 m
(d) Fall in the region of radio waves
A charged particle oscillates about its mean equilibrium position with a frequency of 109 The electromagnetic waves produced
(a) Will have frequency of 109Hz
(b) Will have frequency of 2 x 109 Hz
(c) Will have wavelength of 0.3 m
(d) Fall in the region of radio waves
This is a multiple choice answer as classified in NCERT Exemplar
(a, c, d) as we know that = = 0.3m and it is fall in region of radio wave.
A plane electromagnetic wave propagating along x-direction can have the following pairs of E and B.
(a) Ex, By
(b) Ey, Bz
(c) Bx,Ey
(d) Ez,By
A plane electromagnetic wave propagating along x-direction can have the following pairs of E and B.
(a) Ex, By
(b) Ey, Bz
(c) Bx,Ey
(d) Ez,By
This is a multiple choice answer as classified in NCERT Exemplar
(b, d) As electric and magnetic field vectors E and B are perpendicular to each other as well as Perpendicular to the direction of propagation of electromagnetic wave.
Here in the question electromagnetic wave is propagating along x-dir
An electromagnetic wave travelling along z-axis is given as E=E0cos(kz-wt).choose the correct options from the following
(a) Tha associated magnetic field is given as B=1/ck E=1/w(k )
(b) The electromagnetic field can be written in terms of associated magnetic field as E=c(b )
(c) E=0,k.B=0
(d) K E=0,k
An electromagnetic wave travelling along z-axis is given as E=E0cos(kz-wt).choose the correct options from the following
(a) Tha associated magnetic field is given as B=1/ck E=1/w(k )
(b) The electromagnetic field can be written in terms of associated magnetic field as E=c(b )
(c) E=0,k.B=0
(d) K E=0,k
This is a multiple choice answer as classified in NCERT Exemplar
(a, b, c) electromagnetic wave traveling along the z direction is given by
E=E0cos (kz-wt)
The associated magnetic field B in electromagnetic wave is along xaxis along k
B0=E0/c=1/c (k )
E=c (B ) .As the angle is 90 so value is zero.
An electromagnetic wave travels in vacuum along z-direction E= (E1iE2j)cos(kz-wt). Choose the correct options from the following
(a) The associated magnetic field is given as B= (E1i-E2j)cos(kz-wt)
(b) The associated magnetic field is given as B= (E1i-E2j)cos(kz-wt)
(c) The given electro magnetic field is circularly polarised
(d) The given electromagnetic wave is plane polarised
An electromagnetic wave travels in vacuum along z-direction E= (E1iE2j)cos(kz-wt). Choose the correct options from the following
(a) The associated magnetic field is given as B= (E1i-E2j)cos(kz-wt)
(b) The associated magnetic field is given as B= (E1i-E2j)cos(kz-wt)
(c) The given electro magnetic field is circularly polarised
(d) The given electromagnetic wave is plane polarised
This is a multiple choice answer as classified in NCERT Exemplar
(d) as the electric and magnetic field in electromagnetic wave are perpendicular to each other also they are perpendicular to wave propagation so they are plane polarised.
An EM wave radiates outwards from a dipole antenna, with E0as the amplitude of its electric field vector. The electric field E0 which transports significant energy from the source falls off as
(a) 1/r3
(b) 1/r2
(c) 1/r
(d) Remains constant
An EM wave radiates outwards from a dipole antenna, with E0as the amplitude of its electric field vector. The electric field E0 which transports significant energy from the source falls off as
(a) 1/r3
(b) 1/r2
(c) 1/r
(d) Remains constant
This is a multiple choice answer as classified in NCERT Exemplar
(c) From a diode antenna, the electromagnetic waves are radiated outwards.The amplitude of electric field vector Eo which transports significant energy from the source falls off intensity inversely as the distance from the antenna, i.e