English Preparation

The following are the different types of puns in English:

1. Homophonic Puns: Uses words with same sound but different spellings or meanings.

2. Homographic Puns: Uses words with same spellings, but different meanings or pronunciations.

3. Homonymic Puns: Uses one word with multiple meanings.

4. Compound Puns: Combines two or more puns in a sentence.

5. Visual Puns: Uses images to represent a pun.

6. Equivoque Puns: Uses ambiguous words or phrases deliberately.

A pun is a joke or a form of wordplay in English that uses a phrase or a word to create a sentence with two or more meanings. It is usually done by using word/s with:

• Same sound but different meaning or spelling
• Multiple meanings
• Same spelling with different pronunciations and meanings

Examples:

• “The librarian checked out. She had too many overdue dates.”
• “Claustrophobia is a little room for improvement.”
• “The optometrist fell into his lens grinder and made a spectacle of himself.”

No, there is no subject line in an informal letter. Unlike the formal letter, there's no rigidity when it comes to the content of the letter as the tone and purpose of the letter is not official or professional. Hence, there's no need to highlight the context as informal letters are written to friends, family, and acquaintances. 

Yes, depending on the context and meaning in a sentence, a noun can be both, countable and uncountable. Such nouns are called dual-use nouns and their countability depends on how they're being used.

For example:

·       Here hair is very long (uncountable)

·       There are three hairs in my soup. (countable- refers to individual strands)

Try putting a number in front of a noun or make it plural. If it works, its countable; if it doesn't, it is probably uncountable.

For example:

Bus: There are fifteen buses in my school. (Correct)

Anxiety: I felt two anxious. (Incorrect as it is uncountable)

Abstract nouns are usually not countable, however, they can be countable in specific contexts.

For example:

·       He had two brilliant ideas.

·       She gave me a piece of information.

Some of the quantifiers that are used with countable nouns include- many, few, a few, several, each, every, some, any.

Examples:

·       There are many buses in the stand.

·       I kept a few chairs in the room.

·       There are several people in the park.

Yes, 'a' or 'an' is used with only singular countable nouns, not plurals.

For instance:

·       A cat is climbing up the tree.

·       There is an apple in the fridge.

·       There is a bus on the road.

Below are 10 examples of the different forms of a verb: