
CAT syllabus 2025 includes Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC), Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR) and Quantitative Aptitude (QA). It has been prescribed by IIM, the exam conducting institute. The syllabus of CAT exam is vast and requires in-depth study over a period of time. Also the difficulty level of CAT questions poses challenge in scoring high. Read below for details related to the CAT syllabus.
CAT 2025 syllabus will be announced along with the exam schedule in July 2025. The CAT 2025 conducting IIM will release the exam notification carrying application dates, exam dates, eligibility criteria, fees, courses and CAT syllabus. The syllabus for CAT 2025 will include all the important topics of Verbal Ability, Reading Comprehension, Quantitative Aptitude, Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation.

Yes, the difficulty level of CAT syllabus is very high as compared to other MBA entrance exams. However, if you prepare well and follow the CAT exam pattern well, you will be able to score well. Besides having an understanding of the CAT syllabus 2025, candidates also need to be well aware of the CAT exam pattern before they start preparing for the exam. The CAT exam pattern was revised in 2021 and the number of questions were reduced from 76 to 66. The structure of CAT 2023 and CAT 2024 was the same. The syllabus is still tougher than other exams.
The most important things to keep in mind are:
- CAT exam mode is online
- Each question carries three marks
- There is negative marking of minus one mark for wrong attempts
The section-wise distribution of questions and difficulty levels as per the latest CAT exam pattern are listed below:
- Quantitative Ability (QA) - 24 questions, difficulty level - moderate to high
- Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) - 20 questions, difficulty level - moderate
- Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) - 22 questions, difficulty level - moderate. to high

Usually, it is recommended to start CAT preparation about a year or nine months in advance. However, one can prepare for this exam even in six months if they put 8-10 hours daily into it. Candidates who have attempted the CAT before may not face a lot of hurdles in six-month preparation as they have a foundation in CAT preparation from previous year, but candidates who are appearing in the exam for the first time may face obstacles, mostly related to accuracy. The syllabus of CAT is vast and includes a lot of reading.
One also has to spend a lot of time in practice sessions and mock tests to be able to master all types of CAT questions - easy, moderate and tough. If you are a student of engineering/technical or commerce background you will need to pay extra attention on VARC .
However, you'll be able to manage the syllabus of DILR and Quantitative Aptitude with adequate practice of topics. But if you are a student from Arts background, it is advised to start CAT preparation much earlier because you will have to brush up a lot of Mathematics. Reading Comprehension is one subject that cannot be mastered by student belonging to any academic stream, if their English comprehension is not strong. To develop reading habit all CAT aspirants will have to start much earlier.



- CAT Syllabus 2025: Highlights
- CAT 2025 Syllabus PDF Download
- CAT VARC Syllabus 2025
- CAT DILR Syllabus 2025
- CAT Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus 2025
- How to prepare for CAT 2025?
- FAQs on CAT Exam Syllabus 2025
CAT Syllabus 2025: Highlights
CAT 2025 preparation should start by March. Take a look at the highlights of CAT 2025 syllabus for CAT preparation:
- The VARC section of CAT exam syllabus for MBA covers various topics of Verbal Reasoning and Reading Comprehension. However, candidates need to study English grammar and vocabulary too in order to crack Reading Comprehension and Parajumbles. There are 24 questions, out of which 12-14 are RC based. There are no direct grammar questions in CAT, so the entire preparation should be focussed on reading comprehension.
- The Quantitative Aptitude section of CAT syllabus includes all the topics of Mathematics from Class 9 to 10 such as Arithmetic, Geometry, Algebra, Trigonometry and Mensuration. They are however, of advance level. Candidates must cover all the topics of Arithmetic as most of the questions are asked from it. Agebra and Geometry topics should not be ignored as they have considerable weightage.
- The DILR syllabus of CAT exam includes topics that require analytical interpretation of data presented in the form of Puzzles, Pie Charts, Tables, Bar Graphs, Coding-Decoding, Series, Family Tree, Blood Relations, Syllogism, etc. The questions appear in sets, so it is very important to cover all types of DILR topics.
Explore subject-wise topics asked in CAT
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CAT 2025 Syllabus PDF Download
CAT syllabus 2025 PDF can be downloaded from the link mentioned below. This CAT syllabus PDF prepared by Shiksha has CAT quant syllabus, CAT VARC syllabus and CAT DILR syllabus. It has further description of these topics and sub topics in detail and can be very useful for CAT 2025 preparation. Download the CAT exam syllabus PDF below and plan your CAT 2025 preparation around it
Download CAT syllabus PDF 2025 by Shiksha, link for which is given here: |
CAT Exam Pattern 2025: Key Aspects
Before you move further to understand the CAT syllabus in detail, have a look at the CAT exam pattern. This will give you an idea of what the CAT 2025 exam will be like:
CAT Sections |
CAT Pattern Details |
---|---|
Number of Sections |
1. Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) 2. Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) 3. Quantitative Aptitude (QA) |
Section wise weightage |
VARC – 24 questions DILR – 22 questions QA- 22 questions |
Format of questions |
MCQ and non-MCQ |
Marks per section |
VARC – 72 questions DILR – 66 questions QA- 66 questions |
Marking Scheme |
+3 for correct attempt -1 for incorrect attempt 0 for unanswered questions 0 for incorrect MCQs |
Total time |
120 minutes |
Sectional time limit |
40 minutes per section |
CAT VARC Syllabus 2025
VARC section is the first section of the CAT question paper and has 24 questions. The section is divided into two sub-parts, Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension. The questions are usually moderate to tough in terms of difficulty level due to presence of 12-14 RC based questions. Take a look at important VARC topics for CAT exam syllabus.
CAT VARC Topics 2025 |
||
---|---|---|
Fill in the blanks |
Para completion and inference |
Verbal logic |
Verbal reasoning |
||
Sentence completion |
Foreign language words used in English |
Different usage of same word |
Grammar |
Reading comprehension |
Idioms |
Syllogisms |
Analogies |
Antonyms |
Jumbled paragraphs |
Sentence correction |
One word substitution |
CAT Syllabus 2025: VARC Topics & Weightage
CAT VARC section as mentioned earlier, includes four major sub-topics – Reading Comprehension, Parajumbles, Verbal Ability and Sentences. There are no grammar based questions in CAT. Composition of the CAT VARC section is usually the same every year. Given below is the weightage and difficulty level of VARC as per last year CAT paper:
VARC Topics for CAT |
No. of Questions in CAT Exam |
Level of Difficulty |
---|---|---|
Reading Comprehension |
16 |
Moderate to Difficult |
VA-Parajumbles |
3 |
Moderate to Difficult |
VA-Odd Sentence |
2 |
Easy to Moderate |
VA-Summary |
3 |
Easy to Moderate |
Overall |
24 |
Moderate to Difficult |
CAT Reading Comprehension Passages of Previous Years
CAT Reading Comprehension questions form the two-third of the first section of CAT question paper. There are about four to five RC passages with 12-14 questions. These passages can be asked from any field and are often long and dense. Check below, the Reading Comprehension topics of CAT 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018:
CAT RC Passages |
Slot 1 |
Slot 2 |
Slot 3 |
---|---|---|---|
CAT 2024 |
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CAT 2023 |
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CAT 2022 |
|
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CAT 2021 |
|
|
|
CAT 2020 |
|
|
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CAT 2019 |
|
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No exam |
CAT 2018 |
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No exam |
Check Out: CAT Verbal Ability (VA) questions with answers for practice PDFs
CAT DILR Syllabus 2025
Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR) is the second section of the CAT question paper having 20 questions to be solved in 40 minutes. There are two sub sections - Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning. Both have 10 questions each. Most of the questions are asked in sets of 3-4, Only a few questions in LR are standalone ones. Take a look at important CAT Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation topics.
CAT syllabus DILR |
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---|---|---|
Blood Relations |
Clocks and Calendars |
Syllogism |
Series |
Statements |
|
Proposition |
Data Arrangement |
Data Structures |
Direction Sense |
Family Tree |
Tables |
Coding-Decoding |
Binary Logic |
Pie Charts |
Assumptions |
Seating Arrangement |
Data Sufficiency |
Puzzles |
Sets & Caselets |
Bars & Line Graphs |
CAT 2024 Syllabus:-Weightage for CAT DILR
The Data Interpretation questions usually pertain to tables and graphs. However, Logical Reasoning questions can be from varied topics including verbal, non-verbal and abstract reasoning. Given below is the basic structure of the DILR section of CAT and level of difficulty as per previous year CAT question paper:
CAT DILR Syllabus |
No. of Questions |
Level of Difficulty |
---|---|---|
Data Interpretation |
4 |
Easy |
Data Interpretation |
4 |
Moderate |
Logical Reasoning |
6 |
Moderate to Difficult |
Logical Reasoning |
6 |
Easy to Moderate |
Overall |
20 |
Moderate to Difficult |
Check Out:
- Lofgical Reasoning topics for CAT
- CAT Data Interpretation (DI) solved questions for practice PDFs
- CAT Data Interpretation (DI) solved questions for practice PDFs- Part 2
- CAT Logical Reasoning (LR) solved questions for practice PDFs
- CAT Logical Reasoning (LR) solved questions for practice PDFs - Part 2
CAT Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus 2025
Quantitative Aptitude is the last section of CAT question paper. It is usually the toughest questions.To master this section, candidates need to be thorough with the fundamentals of Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry and Mensuration. It is a calculation heavy section and thus one need a lot of practice to crack it. Take a look at the important topics of CAT Quantitative Aptitude syllabus and some key points:
CAT Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus |
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---|---|---|
Ratios and Proportion |
Inequalities |
|
In-equations Quadratic and linear equations |
Work and Time |
|
Surds and Indices |
||
Time-Speed-Distance |
Logarithms |
|
Partnership (Accounts) |
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Profit & Loss |
Geometric Progression |
|
CAT Quant syllabus 2025: Topic wise weightage
The CAT Quant questions are usually tough and calculation based. In a speed based test like CAT, mental maths is very useful in solving Quants questions quickly. So candidates must practice mental maths along with CAT preparation for better performance. Given below is the composition of the Quantitative Aptitude section:
CAT Quantitative Aptitude Topics |
No. of Questions |
Level of Difficulty |
---|---|---|
Arithmetic |
8-10 |
Moderate to High |
Algebra |
5-7 |
Moderate to High |
Geometry |
1-3 |
Moderate to High |
Modern Maths |
2-4 |
Moderate to High |
Overall |
22 |
Moderate to High |
CAT Quant Syllabus 2025: Important Topics
Given below is the table indicating chapter wise important topics that are a part of CAT Quantitative Aptitude syllabus. Candidates must plan their Quantitative Aptitude preparation on the basis of the following topics.
CAT Syllabus: Important Topics for Quantitative Aptitude |
|
---|---|
Arithmetic Topics for CAT |
Averages, Mean Median Mode, Percentages, Ratio and Proportion, Simple and Compound Interest, Profit and Loss Mixtures and Allegations,Time and Work, Time Speed and Distance |
Algebra Topics for CAT |
Basics Algebraic Formulae, Linear Equations, Problems on ages, Number of integer solutions, Quadratic Equations, Finding out roots, Maxima and Minima, Higher Degree Equations, Descartes Rule of Signs, Inequalities, Logarithm, Functions, Modifications of Graphs, The Smallest Value in a Maximum Function |
Number System Topics for CAT |
Basics of Numbers, Properties of Numbers, Divisibility Rules, Divisibility and Factors, Highest Common Factor and Lowest Common Multiple, Finding Out the Last Digit, Finding Out Last Two Digits, Number of Trailing Zeroes, Finding out Remainders based on, Basic Divisibility Rules, Binomial Theorem, Simplifying the Dividend (Single and/or Multiple Divisors), Fermat’s Theorem, Euler’s Theorem, Pattern Recognition and Cyclicity of Remainders, Wilson’s Theorem, Base Systems, Conversion of Bases, Addition / Subtraction / Multiplication in different bases |
Geometry Topics for CAT |
Lines and Angles, Triangles – Basic Concepts, Area, Angles, Similar Triangles, Polygons, Circles, Solids / Mensuration – 3D Geometry, Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry |
Modern Maths Topics for CAT |
Sequence and Series, Binomial Theorem, Set Theory, Permutation and Combination, Probability |
Check Out: CAT Quantitative Aptitude (QA) solved questions for practice PDFs
How to prepare for CAT 2025?
CAT preparation must be based on CAT syllabus and CAT books. Aspirants must make a preparation plan based on their knowledge of the topics included in the CAT syllabus 2025. The Quantitative Aptitude topics are advanced level Maths taught in school and so is the case with English Grammar. So, the first thing to do for CAT preparation is to check the syllabus and make the list of topics in terms of familiarity – familiar, somewhat familiar and not familiar at all. There will be some topics which will require revision and some which will need to be addressed afresh.
Start with unfamiliar topics from the CAT syllabus and then move to somewhat familiar and finally to familiar topics. This order is suggested because one will need more time for preparing unfamiliar topics. Solve a lot of practice questions alongside to learn application of the concepts. Mere theoretical knowledge will not be able enough to crack CAT 2025, so practice as much as you can. Take a look at some section-wise tips for CAT 2025 preparation below:
CAT VARC Preparation Tips
- VARC preparation should start at the early stage, specifically Reading Comprehension practice
- Check the CAT exam syllabus and revise all the Grammar rules and definitions
- Get hold of an English dictionary and word meaning books to learn new words and phrases
- RC dominates VARC section with more than 50 per cent weightage so it is important have the practice of speed-reading. This can be developed by reading books, novels, magazines and data heavy reports.
- Read books of various genres. Your collection should have books from science and tech to history to philosophy.
- However, to understand passages swiftly and choose answers quickly, candidates must practice RC passages based CAT mocks.
- The best method to crack VARC CAT questions is practice. Solve a large number and a wide range of CAT Verbal Ability questions from the topics listed in the syllabus to master this section.
- Refer to past 10 years' CAT question papers to understand the types of reading comprehension and parajumble questions that are asked. In CAT 2025, the passage types will be similar.
- CAT parajumble questions can be equally challenging as RC questions. You must solve various types of CAT parajumble questions for practice.
- Focus on English grammar, usage of words and idioms. These will help in both RC and parajumbles.
Also Read:
- CAT Preparation Plan For VARC
- Make These 7 Guys Your Companion For VARC
- CAT Preparation 2025: Your Love For Reading Can Get You Desired Result
- Types of Reading Comprehension Questions in CAT
CAT DILR Preparation Tips
- DILR section of the CAT is all about Tables, Graphs, Charts and Series
- This section requires, good calculation skill as well as eye for detail
- There are 20 questions of this section equally divided into DI and LR thus, you need to work on both
- To cover CAT syllabus for DILR, memorise Tables up to 20, Square, Square Roots, Cube, Cube Roots and other such mathematical values for fast calculation
- Data Interpretation is largely depended on your Mathematical ability. You should be strong in mathematical calculation
- Logical Reasoning questions for CAT are mostly observation based, so you need to practice all varieties of reasoning questions.
- Logical Reasoning topics for CAT includes, blood relation, family tree, caselets, coding-decoding, arrangements, etc.
- Practice as many sample questions and sectional CAT mock tests for LR because, there is no formula or concepts that you can apply in puzzles and patterns
- More the experience you have in reading charts and tables quickly better the chances of scoring high in DILR section of CAT
Also Read:
- CAT Preparation Plan for DILR
- How to Crack Logical Reasoning for CAT
- Time Management in CAT QA and DI
- Challenges of CAT Data Interpretation
CAT Quantitative Aptitude Preparation Tips
- Quantitative Aptitude section of CAT is all about conceptual clarity and practice
- Be thorough with the formulae and theorems of Algebra, Arithmetic, Geometry and Trigonometry
- Pick up the topics of CAT exam syllabus one by one and gain conceptual clarity. Solve a few questions to assess whether you’ve understood the application correctly or not.
- Start practicing full length and sectional CAT mock tests only after completing the syllabus
- Divide practice sessions into – easy, moderate and high. Start solving easy CAT questions first, then move to moderately high questions and then to tough questions.
- Time yourself while solving questions and solve each of them at least three times. The first attempt is to understand the question, second attempt is to solve it with 100 per cent accuracy and the third attempt is to solve it will 100 per cent accuracy and speed.
- Develop the skill of mental calculation to save time during the CAT exam
Practice CAT Mock Tests
Shiksha has created free CAT Mock Tests for aspirants to practice and prepare for the exam. These CAT mock tests are based on actual CAT questions to keep the level of difficulty same.
CAT_Mock_Test_2 | CAT_Mock_Test_1_Solutions |
CAT_Mock_Test_2 | CAT_Mock_Test_2_Solutions |
Also Read:
- CAT Preparation Plan For Quantitative Aptitude
- How To Prepare For Quantitative Aptitude For CAT Exam
- Master The Secret of Acing QA In CAT Exam
- How To Approach Quant Section of CAT Exam
- Six Strategies of CAT Quantitative Aptitude Preparation
CAT Preparation: Expert Tips on How to cover CAT syllabus 2025
Go through the articles listed below for expert tips and topper interviews for CAT 2025 preparation:
Tips and Tricks for CAT Preparation |
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---|---|
Preparation Strategy of CAT Toppers
Most of the CAT toppers who score 100 or 99+ percentile, will tell you that they started preparing for the exam in April-May and practiced a lot of CAT mock tests. To know the CAT preparation strategy of toppers, click on the links given below. Learn from their experience how to cover the CAT syllabus and prepare for the exam.
CAT Toppers |
CAT Topper Interviews |
---|---|
Vagish Nangia CAT 2024, 100 percentile |
“For an aptitude exam like CAT, one should focus on two things, speed and accuracy, both of which come with practice. Speed is important as the exam typically has 66-68 Questions to be attempted within 2 hours with sections like DILR and Quant in particular being fairly time-taking. Accuracy is also important as you need to avoid taking negative marks while looking to maximise your score as much as possible.” Read: Vagish’s full interview |
Mani Praneeth Chilukuri CAT 2024, 100 percentile |
“In terms of preparation, I started just a few weeks before the exam due to my job and other commitments. I prioritised understanding the exam format, syllabus, and structure through YouTube videos. I then solved a few previous years’ question papers to familiarize myself with the patterns.” Read: Praneeth’s full interview |
Vedant Chandewar CAT 2024, 99.98 percentile |
“I began my preparation in August 2024. Being good at mathematics, I found Quantitative Aptitude (QA) and Logical Reasoning (DILR) relatively easy to prepare for. I joined a coaching institute that provided daily practice questions for these sections, which I diligently solved.” Read: Vedant’s full interview |
Sarthak Jaiswal CAT 2024, 99.97 percentile |
“I personally think that for the DILR section, the mock tests do not really help because every question is unique and there is no set pattern. Only practice can help for the DILR section preparation. Attempting mock tests for this section will not harm the preparation but also not give an edge. For QA and VARC, mock tests are very important.” Read: Sarthak’s full interview
|
Kartik Bhageria CAT 2023, 99.99 percentile |
"I began my CAT preparation around July 2023. Being an engineering student, I did not spend a lot of time learning new concepts in the Quant and DILR sections. I spent most of my time giving mocks to practice and try to increase my attempted questions with better accuracy in each attempt." Read Kartik's full interview |
Riddhi Dugar CAT 2023, 99.91 percentile |
"My overall strategy was to finish the entire syllabus a few months before the CAT. From July, I focused entirely on taking mock tests and sectional tests to maximise my score and have a strategy for D-Day. I completed around 70 mocks from July until the CAT exam day." Read Riddhi's full interview |
Rounak Tikmani CAT 2023, 99.90 percentile |
I started my preparation properly in May 2023. My preparation strategy was simple build your foundations by having conceptual clarity in the basics of each section. Then It was just mocks every day. I gave around 110 mocks and made sure I spent enough time analyzing them properly. Taking a mock is not as important as analyzing the mocks and improving on your mistakes. Read Rounak's full interview |
Nisakar Kumar CAT 2023, 99.83 percentile |
"Quant emerged as my strength, whereas DILR presented a challenge. To address my weakness in DILR, I invested considerable time in understanding the question types and engaged in extensive practice until they became more intuitive. Simultaneously, I dedicated time to revising and practising Quant to maintain a solid grasp. I considered myself decent in VARC." Read Nisakar's full interview |
FAQs on CAT Exam Syllabus 2025
Check here Frequently Asked Question (FAQs) about CAT syllabus
Get prep tips, practice papers, exam details and important updates
1632 Institutes accepting CAT
IIM Ahmedabad - Indian Institute of Management
Vastrapur, Ahmedabad • Public
IIM Bangalore - Indian Institute of Management
Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore • Public
- CAT, GMAT
- ₹ 24.50 Lakh
- 2 years
- |
- Full Time
IIM Kozhikode - Indian Institute of Management
Kozhikode • Public
Department of Management Studies, IIT Delhi
Hauz khas, Delhi • Public