Enzymes
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There are various types of enzymes, including lyases, ligases, isomerases, hydrolases, oxidoreductases, etc. To know about the types of enzymes in detail, refer to the article.
Enzymes found in human bodies are
Lipases: They remove the fats in the gut.
Amylase: It is present in the saliva. The role of amylase is to break down carbohydrates.
Maltase: These enzymes are found in the small intestine. It breaks down the sugar maltose into glucose.
Trypsin: These enzymes
We can define enzymes as biocatalysts. It is important in biological processes like digestion, metabolism, and the synthesis of cellular components. If enzymes stop their functions, then the body can not generate enough proteins, which is important for survival. The examples of enzymes are lactase a
Isoenzymes are the different enzymes that catalyse the same biochemical reaction. However, they differ in amino acid composition and kinetic properties. Examples of isoenzymes are hexokinase and lactate dehydrogenase.
There are six types of enzymes. Here we have provided all types of enzymes.
1. Ligases
2. Transferases
3. Hydrolases
4. Oxidoreductases
5. Isomerases
6. Lyases
Five enzymes in human body are mentioned below:
1. Amylase
2. Lipase
3. Trypsin
4. Lactase
5. Pepsin
Match List I with List II
List I
Enzyme
List II
Conversion of
A. Invertase
I. Starch into maltose
B. Zymase
II. Maltose into glucose
C. Diastase
III. Glucose into ethanol
D. Maltase
IV. Cane sugar into glucose
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Match List I with List II
|
List I Enzyme |
List II Conversion of |
|
A. Invertase |
I. Starch into maltose |
|
B. Zymase |
II. Maltose into glucose |
|
C. Diastase |
III. Glucose into ethanol |
|
D. Maltase |
IV. Cane sugar into glucose |
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Invertase → Cane sugar to glucose and fructose
Zymase → Glucose to ethanol
Diastase → Starch to Maltose
Maltase → Maltose to glucose