Maths Application of Integrals

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2 months ago

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A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

a r e a = 2 * ( 1 2 * 1 * 1 ) = 1 = k

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V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

y = |x − 1|, y = 3 – |x|

(A graph is shown with vertices A (1, 0), B (2, 1), C (0, 3), D (-1, 2). The lines are y = x - 1, y = 3 - x, y = 3 + x, and y = -x + 1)

AB = √2, BC = 2√2
⇒ Area = 4 sq. units

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A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

Kindly go through the solution

 

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V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

Required area (above x-axis)
A? = 2∫? (8/2 - x - √x)dx
= 2 [16 - 16/4 - 8/3*2] = 40/3
and A? = 4 (1/2 k²) = 2k²


∴ 27 * (40/3) = 5 * (2k²)
=> k = 6
for above x-axis.

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alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

Area A = 2π - ∫? ¹ (√x - x) dx is incorrect. The area is likely between two curves.
The calculation shown is:
A = 2π - [2/3 x^ (3/2) - x²/2] from 0 to 1.
A = 2π - (2/3 - 1/2) = 2π - (4/6 - 3/6) = 2π - 1/6 = (12π - 1)/6.

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New answer posted

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V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

We are given bounds for a function f (t) on two intervals and need to find the range of g (3) = ∫? ³ f (t) dt.
We split the integral: g (3) = ∫? ¹ f (t)dt + ∫? ³ f (t)dt.
For the first interval t ∈ [0, 1], we have 1/3 ≤ f (t) ≤ 1. Integrating from 0 to 1 gives:
∫? ¹ (1/3) dt ≤ ∫? ¹ f (t)dt ≤ ∫? ¹ 1 dt ⇒ 1/3 ≤ ∫? ¹ f (t)dt ≤ 1.
For the second interval t ∈ (1, 3], we have 0 ≤ f (t) ≤ 1/2. Integrating from 1 to 3 gives:
∫? ³ 0 dt ≤ ∫? ³ f (t)dt ≤ ∫? ³ (1/2) dt ⇒ 0 ≤ ∫? ³ f (t)dt ≤ (1/2) (3-1) = 1.
Adding the inequalities for the two parts of the integral:
1/3 + 0 ≤ g (3) ≤ 1

...more

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2 months ago

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alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

The numbers 1, log10(4^x - 2), and log10(4^x + 18/5) are in an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.).
This means that the corresponding numbers 10^1, 10^(log10(4^x - 2)), and 10^(log10(4^x + 18/5)) are in a Geometric Progression (G.P.).
So, 10, 4^x - 2, and 4^x + 18/5 are in G.P.

For a G.P., the square of the middle term is equal to the product of the other two terms:
(4^x - 2)^2 = 10 * (4^x + 18/5)
Let y = 4^x.
(y - 2)^2 = 10y + 36
y^2 - 4y + 4 = 10y + 36
y^2 - 14y - 32 = 0
(y - 16)(y + 2) = 0
So, y = 16 or y = -2.

Since y = 4^x, y must be positive. Thus, 4^x = 16, which gives x = 2.

The determinant calculation that follows appears to be unrelated to the

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2 months ago

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alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

Limit (n→∞) [[r] + [2r] + . + [nr]] / n²
We know that x - 1 < [x] x.
Summing from k=1 to n for [kr]:
Σ(kr - 1) < [kr] (kr)
rΣk - Σ1 < [kr] rk
r(n(n+1)/2) - n < [kr] r(n(n+1)/2)

Divide by n²:
(r/2)(1 + 1/n) - 1/n < ([kr])/n (r/2)(1 + 1/n)

As n → ∞, both the left and right sides approach r/2.
By the Squeeze Theorem, the limit is r/2.

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2 months ago

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R
Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

Given curves are y = x² - 1 and y = 1 - x² so intersection points are (±1,0). Bounded area =
4∫? ¹ (1 - x²)dx = 4 [x - x³/3]? ¹
= 4 (1 - 1/3) = 8/3 sq. units

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