Maths Matrices

x – 2y = 1, x – y + kz = -2, ky + 4z = 6

 x – 2y + 0. z – 1 = 0

x – y + kz + 2 = 0

0x + ky + 4z – 6 = 0

0x + ky + 4z – 6 = 0

${\Delta }_1=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 1\hfill & \hfill -2\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill -2\hfill & \hfill -1\hfill & \hfill k\hfill \\ \hfill 6\hfill & \hfill k\hfill & \hfill 4\hfill \end{array}\right|=-\left(k+10\right)\left(k+2\right)$   

For no solution

$\Delta =0,{\Delta }_1\ne 0$       

k = 2

kx + y + 2z = 1    . (i)

 3x – y – 2z = 2       . (ii)

-2x – 2y – 4z = 3   . (iii)

(ii) * 5 - (i)  $\equiv$ (iii) * 3 -> (15 – k) = -6

K = 21

$1+{\alpha }^2=1\Rightarrow \alpha =0$

$\&{\alpha }^2+{\beta }^2=1\Rightarrow {\beta }^2=\pm 1$

$\&\alpha -\alpha \beta =0\Rightarrow \alpha \left(1-\beta \right)=0\Rightarrow \alpha =0or\beta =1$

= 0 & = 1 or = 0 & = 1

4 + 4 = 1

$A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill x\hfill & \hfill y\hfill & \hfill z\hfill \\ \hfill y\hfill & \hfill z\hfill & \hfill x\hfill \\ \hfill z\hfill & \hfill x\hfill & \hfill y\hfill \end{array}\right],\left|A\right|=3xyz-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)=-\left(x+y+z\right)\left[{\left(x+y+z\right)}^2-3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]$

A² = l

A. A' = l    (as A = A')

$\therefore x^2+y^2+z^2=1andxy+yz+zx=0$         

$x^3+y^3+z^3=3*2+1*\left(1-0\right)=7$             

$\left[\begin{array}{cc}\hfill 0\hfill & \hfill -tan\raisebox{1ex}{$\theta $}\!\left/ \!\raisebox{-1ex}{$2$}\right.\hfill \\ \hfill tan\raisebox{1ex}{$\theta $}\!\left/ \!\raisebox{-1ex}{$2$}\right.\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \end{array}\right],I_2+A=\left[\begin{array}{cc}\hfill 1\hfill & \hfill tan\raisebox{1ex}{$\theta $}\!\left/ \!\raisebox{-1ex}{$2$}\right.\hfill \\ \hfill -tan\raisebox{1ex}{$\theta $}\!\left/ \!\raisebox{-1ex}{$2$}\right.\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill \end{array}\right],I_2-A=\left[\begin{array}{cc}\hfill 1\hfill & \hfill tan\raisebox{1ex}{$\theta $}\!\left/ \!\raisebox{-1ex}{$2$}\right.\hfill \\ \hfill -tan\raisebox{1ex}{$\theta $}\!\left/ \!\raisebox{-1ex}{$2$}\right.\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill \end{array}\right]$           

  $\left(I_2+A\right){\left(I_2-A\right)}^{-1}=\left[\begin{array}{cc}\hfill a\hfill & \hfill -b\hfill \\ \hfill b\hfill & \hfill a\hfill \end{array}\right]$          

  $a^2+b^2=\left|\left(I_2+A\right){\left(I_2-A\right)}^{-1}\right|=se{c}^2\raisebox{1ex}{$\theta $}\!\left/ \!\raisebox{-1ex}{$2$}\right.*co{s}^2\raisebox{1ex}{$\theta $}\!\left/ \!\raisebox{-1ex}{$2$}\right.=1$          

$\therefore 13\left(a^2+b^2\right)=13*1=13$

2x + 3y + 2z = 9 . (i)

3x + 2y + 2z = 9     . (ii)

x – y + 4z = 8          . (iii)

(ii) – (i) ⇒ x = y

Then (iii) ⇒ z = 2

(i) ⇒ 5x + 4 = 9 ⇒ (x = 1, y = 1, z = 2) unique solution

x + 2y + z = 2

$\alpha x+3y-z=\alpha$

$-\alpha x+y+2z=-\alpha$

$\Delta =\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 2\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill \\ \hfill \alpha \hfill & \hfill 3\hfill & \hfill -1\hfill \\ \hfill -\alpha \hfill & \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 2\hfill \end{array}\right|=1\left(6+1\right)-2\left(2\alpha -\alpha \right)+1\left(\alpha +3\alpha \right)=7+2a$

$\alpha =-\frac{7}{2}$

  $A={\left[a_{ij}\right]}_{3*3}=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill a_{11}\hfill & \hfill a_{12}\hfill & \hfill a_{13}\hfill \\ \hfill a_{21}\hfill & \hfill a_{22}\hfill & \hfill a_{23}\hfill \\ \hfill a_{31}\hfill & \hfill a_{32}\hfill & \hfill a_{33}\hfill \end{array}\right]$             

$a_{i1}+a_{i2}+a_{i3}=1;i=1,2,3$            

$LetX=\left[\begin{array}{l}1\\ 1\\ 1\end{array}\right]them$  

given $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill a_{11}\hfill & \hfill a_{12}\hfill & \hfill a_{13}\hfill \\ \hfill a_{21}\hfill & \hfill a_{22}\hfill & \hfill a_{23}\hfill \\ \hfill a_{31}\hfill & \hfill a_{32}\hfill & \hfill a_{33}\hfill \end{array}\right]$ $\left[\begin{array}{l}1\\ 1\\ 1\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{l}1\\ 1\\ 1\end{array}\right]$  

->AX = X .(i)

replace x by A x we have

A (AX) = AX

->A²X = AX = X .(ii)

Again replace X by AX

A³X = AX = X.

As  $X=\left[\begin{array}{l}1\\ 1\\ 1\end{array}\right],$ Sum of all entries in A³ = sum of entries in X = 1 +1 + 1 = 3

  $lo{g}_{9^{\frac{1}{2}}}x+lo{g}_{9^{\frac{1}{3}}}x+lo{g}_{9^{\frac{1}{4}}}x+.......+lo{g}_{9^{\frac{1}{22}}}x=504$

=> $2lo{g}_{9}x+3lo{g}_{9}x+4lo{g}_{9}x+........+22lo{g}_{9}x=504$

=> (1 + 2 + 3 + .+ 22) log₉ x – log₉ x = 504 Þ x = 81

$I-A^3-3A+3A^2=I-A^3$

=> 3A² – 3A = 0

=> 3A (A – I) = 0

=>A² = A

$\left[\begin{array}{cc}\hfill a^2\hfill & \hfill ab+bd\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill d^2\hfill \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{cc}\hfill a\hfill & \hfill b\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill d\hfill \end{array}\right]$    

Total number of ways = 8