Bachelors

With a Bachelor's degree in Social Work, you can qualify for some of the following position titles:
Behavioral Management Aide.
Case Management Aide.
Community Outreach Worker.
Juvenile court Liaison.
Probation officer.
Rehabilitation Case Worker.
Eligibility Worker.
Human Services Specialist.
Graduates in social work are recruited by government mainly in community development projects. The community development programs under government supervision mainly concentrate on rural development, education and health. The public sector also offers job openings in child, woman and tribal welfare programs put forward by government. Students in social work can also find employment in different government owned industries. Another good alternative for social workers is to work with government agencies for environmental protection and conservation. Other areas where they can work are:
Hospitals
Clinics
Counseling Centers
Mental Hospitals
Old Age Homes
Prisons
Correction Cells
To obtain teaching jobs in government sector the candidate has to undergo higher studies in the area. A post graduate degree in social work along with a NET qualification is enough to appear for competitive exams meant for selection of faculty in Colleges offering courses on social work. Higher qualifications such as M. Phil and PhD are much more desirable to obtain a teaching job in educational sector.

As a student of political science you can pursue your career in various field or else there are several exams for which you can apply with the government of India. You can apply for the exams conducted by the UPSC, SSC, State level PSC, IBPS Bank PO and Clerical exams, other Bank PO and clerical exams etc. You can even try to get jobs with the private sector organization. f you are thinking to get a job based on political science then the scope is wide and you can choose from a wide range of job profile like, Activist, Administration in Corporate or Government or Non-Profit organization, Online Political Data Analyst, Budget Examiner or Analyst, Public Affairs Research Analyst, Public Opinion Analyst, Research Analyst, State Legislator, Survey Analyst, Systems Analyst, University Administrator, University Professor, Banking Analyst or Executive, Campaign Operative, Career Counselor, Editor, Online Political Journal, Federal Government Analyst, Free-lance writer, High School Government Teacher, Journalist, Policy Analyst, Political Commentator, etc.

Advance degree in philosophy will shoot your career up to very high level. In order to make career in the subject like philosophy, you must have the degree of Masters (extremely good if you have PhD in a his field). In India, there is no limitation of job vacancies either at government organisation or at private sectors. The experts in philosophy are in always demand for Stress Management, workload reduction techniques in various corporation. Emerging trends in philosophy are in philosophy and technology, gender and philosophy, feminist philosophy, environmental philosophy, and comparative or non-Western philosophy. These are all some subjects in which you can take as a Major in philosophy subject. Job opportunity for are many. Apart from above mentioned, you can go to abroad for have research degree in philosophy and earn a big chunk of money. OR you can be the professor /faculties in a very highly reputed college like Delhi University. Hope this helps.
Best of Luck.