Chemistry

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Payal Gupta

Contributor-Level 10

This is a short answer type question as classified in NCERT Exemplar

(i) As the size of the cation increases, the thermal stability of carbonate increases. The more stable will be the oxide of an alkaline earth metal, the less stable will be the carbonate. Hence, beryllium carbonate will be highly unstable because its oxide will be stable.

(ii) Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals form oxides with oxygen and give metal oxides. The oxides are basic in nature. BeO is an exception because BeO is amphoteric.

They also react with water to form sparingly soluble hydroxides. On increasing the size of the cations beryllium oxide and magnesiu

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Payal Gupta

Contributor-Level 10

This is a short answer type question as classified in NCERT Exemplar

The element from group 2 is beryllium. Be (OH)2 is amphoteric. It reacts with both acids and bases. It reacts with acid to form beryllium chloride and it reacts with base to form beryllate ion which is soluble in sodium hydroxide. The reaction is shown below.

Be (OH)2+2OH−→ [Be (OH)4]2−

Be (OH)2+2HCl→BeCl2+2H2O

Beryllium sulfate are readily soluble in water.

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alok kumar singh

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This is a Matching Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

59.  (i) → (a); (ii) → (b); (iii) → (b) : (iv) → (c)

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Payal Gupta

Contributor-Level 10

This is a short answer type question as classified in NCERT Exemplar

These two elements have similar properties because of their similar atomic and ionic radii.

(i) Both are lighter element and harder than the other metals in their respective groups.

(ii) The halides of both elements, LiCl and MgCl2 are soluble in ethanol.

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alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Matching Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

58. (i) →   (a); (ii) →   (a); (iii) →   (b)

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Payal Gupta

Contributor-Level 10

This is a short answer type question as classified in NCERT Exemplar

(i) O22−+ 2H2O → H2O2+2OH−

(ii) 2O2−+2H2O→2OH−+H2O2+O2

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alok kumar singh

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alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Matching Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

57. (i) → (c); (ii) → (f); (iii) → (b) : (iv) → (a); (v) → (d) ; (vi) → (e)

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Payal Gupta

Contributor-Level 10

This is a short answer type question as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Alkali metals forms oxide when reacted with air. Lithium forms monoxide, sodium forms peroxide and potassium forms superoxide.

4Li+O2→2Li2O

Na+O2→Na2O2

 K+O2→KO2

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Payal Gupta

Contributor-Level 10

This is a short answer type question as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Lithium has the highest negative reduction potential value. Due to the small size of lithium it has the highest ionization enthalpy. Due to this, the reducing power of lithium is the highest in an aqueous solution.

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