Science

Nuclear physicists are scientists who study the structure and properties of nuclei in atoms and the forces that cause them to react. They use their knowledge of these atomic particles to operate power plants and create energy, light beams for X-ray machines and nuclear weapons.
To become a nuclear physicist, you need to develop a strong background in physics, engineering and mathematics. It is also important to have skills in research, and skills working with various computer programs, such as mapping programs and data collection and analysis programs.
To acquire this knowledge base and skill set you typically need to pursue an undergraduate degree in science, with a major in physics, nuclear physics or a closely related field such as electrical engineering. Having an undergraduate degree in one of these areas will help qualify you to work an entry-level to medium-level nuclear physics job.
If you want to become a nuclear physicist who works as a consultant or a researcher, you will need a Master of Science degree in any of the aforementioned fields or a closely related field. To become a nuclear physicist who works in senior research and university teaching positions a Ph.D. in physics with a focus in nuclear physics or nuclear engineering is typically needed.