English Figures of Speech

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A
Aishwarya Aggarwal

Beginner-Level 5

Some of the foolproof means to identify Irony are as follows:

·       Look for the outcome which is opposite to the expectations.

·       Can change the overall tone or mood of the plot, either from comedy to tragedy or vice versa.

·       Brings a surge in emotions, either in terms of humour, tragedy, or surprise. 

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Sreetama Datta Roy

Contributor-Level 10

Yes, Irony can be used in day-to-day conversation, but it is mostly Verbal Irony, wherein the speaker says the exact opposite of what he or she means or feels. This is done to bring a touch of sarcasm or humour, or to highlight the actual emotion or message. Apart from that, Irony is commonly found in various media like literature, movies, plays, web series, advertisements, etc. 

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A
Abhay Majumdar

Beginner-Level 5

The purpose of Irony is to bring a dramatic effect by providing a plot twist or a surprise element to the existing scenario, by bringing an absolutely opposite element than expected. Apart from creating a dramatic impact, using Irony also brings in layers and complexities in the language. 

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N
Nishtha Pathak

Beginner-Level 5

Irony can be classified primarily into three types. These are Situational Irony, Verbal Irony and Dramatic Irony. Additionally, there is another type of Irony, which is Cosmic Irony.

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V
Vipra Garg

Beginner-Level 5

Irony is one of the Figures of Speech or a literary device, which is used to bring a dramatic impact in the sentence or plot and heighten the emotional quotient of the readers or audience through amplifying the sense of suspense, humour or tragedy.

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A
Anupama Garg

Contributor-Level 9

Here is a list of some good books for synecdoche:

Book

Author/ Publisher

A Glossary of Literary Terms

M.H Abrams & Geoffrey Harpham

Figures of Speech: 60 Ways to Turn a Phrase

Arthur Quinn

The Elements of Eloquence

Mark Forsyth

A Handlist of Rhetorical Terms

Richard A. Lanham

The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory

J.A Cuddon

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N
Nishtha Hazarika

Contributor-Level 10

Difference between Synecdoche and Metonymy:

Figure of SpeechDefinitionExample
Synecdoche

Used when substituting a part-to-whole or vice-versa relationship.

 

The strings played beautifully = Referring to the strings of a musical instrument, such as a guitar.

MetonymsSubstitution based on association or closeness and not necessarily a part of it.

The kettle is boiling. = The water inside the kettle.

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M
Manashjyoti Srivastava

Contributor-Level 10

Find below a list of 10 examples of synecdoche:

  1. Silver hair floated across the room. (Referring to older people)
  2. Steel marched into battle. (Referring to soldiers with weapons)
  3. Sirius has a good head on his shoulders. (Referring to Sirius's intelligence)
  4. The sails disappeared into the darkness. (Referring to part of the ship for the whole)
  5. The benches passed a new law. (Referring to lawmakers/ judges)
  6. I need more hands on this project. (Multiple people)
  7. The newsroom is buzzing today after the celebrity's scandal broke out. (Journalists/paparazzi)
  8. The crown will decide the nation's fate. (Ruler/ Monarch)
  9. All eyes were fixated on the singer. (Eve
...more

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P
Pallavi Karan

Contributor-Level 10

Synecdoche is used if a part is used to represent the whole thing or the entire thing is used to represent a part.

Examples:

  • We need more eyes on this matter.
  • I've five mouths to feed.

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U
Upasana Harsha

Contributor-Level 10

Find below a list of oxymorons commonly used in daily life by us without even realising:

  • Awfully good
  • Open secret
  • Small crowd
  • Seriously funny
  • Bittersweet
  • Original copy
  • Pretty bad
  • Pretty ugly
  • Virtual reality
  • Random order
  • Same difference

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