Maths

Given   ${\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{18}\left(x_i-\alpha \right)=36i.e}{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{18}{x}_i-18\alpha =36..........\left(i\right)}$

&       ${\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{18}{\left(x_i-\beta \right)}^2=90i.e{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{18}{x_i}^2}}-2\beta {\displaystyle \sum _{}^{}{x}_i+18{\beta }^2=90.............\left(ii\right)}$         

(i) & (ii)  ${\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{18}{x_i}^2}=90-18\beta +36\beta \left(\alpha +2\right).............\left(iii\right)$

Now variance ${\sigma }^2=\frac{\sum {x_i}^2}{n}-{\left(\frac{\sum x_i}{n}\right)}^2$ = 1 given

=> (α - β) (α - β + 4) = 0

Since   $\alpha \ne \beta so\left|\alpha -\beta \right|=4$

Given $f\left(x\right)=2x^5+5x^4+10x^3+10x^2+10x+10$ ${}^{}{}^{}{}^{}{}^{}$

$f\left(-1\right)=3>0\&f\left(-2\right)=-34<0$

So at least one root will lie in (2, 1)

now $f\text{'}\left(x\right)=10x^4+20x^3+30x^2+20x+10$ ${}^{}{}^{}{}^{}$

$=10\left[x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1\right]$

$=10x^2{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+1\right)}^2>0\forall x\in R$

So, f (x) be purely increasing function so exactly one root of f (x) that will lie in (-2, 1). Hence |a| = 2

$Given\left|z+5\right|\le 4..........\left(i\right)$

->Represent a circle ${\left(x+5\right)}^2+y^2\le 16$

$=z\left(1+i\right)+\overline{z}\left(1-i\right)\ge -10..........\left(ii\right)$

->Represent a line X – y $\ge -5$

So max |z + 1|² = AQ²

$={\left(-4-2\sqrt[]{2}\right)}^2+8$

$\begin{array}{l}=32+16\sqrt[]{2}\\ =\alpha +\beta \sqrt[]{2}\end{array}$  

Hence α + β) = 48

Given $P_n={\alpha }^n+{\beta }^n,P_{n-1}=11\&P_{n+1}=29$

    $P_n={\alpha }^{n-2}.{\alpha }^2+{\beta }^{n-2}.{\beta }^2.........\left(i\right)$                          

Now quadratic equation having roots α & β will be x² – (α + β)x + αβ = 0

i.e.         x² – x – 1 = 0,     put x = α and put x = β

So          α² = α + 1           & β² = β + 1

(i)     $P_n={\alpha }^{n-2}\left(\alpha +1\right)+{\beta }^{n-2}\left(\beta +1\right)$

$P_n=P_{n-1}+P_{n-2}$          

= > ${P_n}^2=234$  

18 = 3² * 2

For G.C.D to be 3. no. of four digits should be only multiple of 3, but not multiple of 9 & also should not be even.

As we know no. of the form                          9 k -> 1000

9 k + 1 -> 1000

9 k + 2 -> 1000

9 k + 3 -> 1000  -> Total no. = 2000

9 k + 4 -> 1000

9 k + 5 -> 1000

9 k + 6 ->1000

9 k + 7 -> 1000

9 k + 8 -> 1000

In which half will be even & half be odd so Required no. = 1000

Given sequence is -16, 8, -4, 2, .

are in G.P. with first term a = -16 & common ratio r =  $\frac{-1}{2}$

Now $t_p=a{r}^{P-1}=-16{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}^{p-1}\&t_q=a{r}^{q-1}=-16{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}^{q-1}$

So A.M. = -8   $\left[{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}^{p-1}+{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}^{q-1}\right]=\alpha \left(let\right)$

Given equation is 4x² – 9x + 5 = 0 gives $x=1,\frac{5}{4}$

From roots we get possible value of b = 1 so

$16{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}^{\frac{P+q-2}{2}}=1OR{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}^{\frac{p+q-2}{2}}=\frac{1}{16}-{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}^4$

$\Rightarrow \frac{p+q-2}{2}=4\Rightarrow p+q=10$

Given curves $\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{y^4}{4}=1.........\left(i\right)$

&     $x^2+y^2=\frac{31}{4}...........\left(ii\right)$      

Equation of any tangent to (i) be y = mx +  $\sqrt[]{9m^2+4}............\left(iii\right)$

For common tangent (iii) also should be tangent to (ii) so by condition of common tangency

$9m^2+4=\frac{31}{4}\left(1+m^2\right)$

OR 36m² + 16 = 31 + 31m²

=>m² = 3

${\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{\pi }{\int }}\left|sin2x\right|dx}$

$=2{\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{\pi /2}{\int }}sin2xdx}$ =2 ${\left[\frac{-cos2x}{2}\right]}_0^{\pi /2}$ = $2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)=2$

$y^2=a\left(x+\frac{\sqrt[]{a}}{2}\right),a>0$

2yy1 = a

$y^2=2y{y}_1\left(x+\frac{\sqrt[]{2y{y}_1}}{2}\right)$

$y=2y_{1}x+y_1\sqrt[]{2y{y}_1}$

${\left(y-2y_{1}x\right)}^2=y_1^2.2y{y}_1=2y{y}_1^3$

$\therefore order=1,degree=3$

Hence, degree – order = 3 – 1 = 2

$30{}^{30}{C}_0+29{}^{30}{C}_1+.....+2{}^{30}{C}_{28}+1{.}^{30}{C}_{29}=n.2^m$

$\therefore n=15,m=0$

$\therefore n+m=15+30=45$