Physics System of Particles and Rotational Motion
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a month agoNew answer posted
a month agoContributor-Level 10
By the principle of conservation of angular momentum, the total angular momentum of the system (platform + person) remains constant.
L_initial = L_final
I_initial * ω_initial = I_final * ω_final
Initial state: Person is on the rim.
I_initial = I_platform + I_person_rim = (1/2)M_platform R² + M_person R²
Final state: Person is at the center.
I_final = I_platform + I_person_center = (1/2)M_platform R² + 0
[ (1/2) (200)R² + (80)R²] * 5 rpm = [ (1/2) (200)R²] * ω_final
(100R² + 80R²) * 5 = (100R²) * ω_final
180R² * 5 = 100R² * ω_final
ω_final = (180 * 5) / 100 = 9 rpm.
New answer posted
a month agoContributor-Level 10
The mass of the cylinder M = ρV = ρ (πR²L), where ρ is the density of the material.
We can express R² in terms of L: R² = M / (πρL).
The moment of inertia is I = M (R²/4 + L²/12).
Substitute R² into the equation for I:
I (L) = M * [ (M / (4πρL) + (L²/12) ]
To find the minimum possible I, we differentiate I with respect to L and set the derivative to zero.
dI/dL = M * [ -M/ (4πρL²) + 2L/12 ] = 0
M/ (4πρL²) = 2L/12 = L/6
M/ (πρ) = (4/6)L³ = (2/3)L³
Since R² = M/ (πρL), we have R²L = M/ (πρ).
Substitute M/ (πρ) into the differentiated equation:
R²L = (2/3)L³
New answer posted
a month agoContributor-Level 10
. τ? about B is zero at equilibrium
T?100 - mg*50 – 2mg*25 = 0
T?100 = 100mg
T? = 1mg
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