Sociology

• Definition, scope, and importance of Sociology
• Relationship of Sociology with other social sciences
• (Anthropology, Economics, Political Science, Psychology)
• Basic concepts: Society, community, association, institution, culture, social groups

• Contributions of key thinkers: 
• Karl Marx: Class struggle, historical materialism
• Émile Durkheim: Division of labour, social facts, suicide
• Max Weber: Bureaucracy, authority, Protestant ethic and spirit of capitalism
• Early sociological traditions and their influence

• Features of Indian society: Diversity, unity, pluralism
• Caste system and social stratification
• Tribal societies in India
• Rural and urban communities
• Gender issues and social reform movements in India

• Theories of social stratification (functional and conflict perspectives)
• Caste, class, and status
• Social mobility: types and factors influencing mobility

• Types of family: Nuclear, joint, extended
• Functions of family and changes in family structure
• Patterns of marriage and kinship in different societies

• Power, authority, and legitimacy (Weber's theory of authority)
• State and civil society
• Types of political systems (democracy, authoritarianism, totalitarianism)
• Political participation, political parties, and social movements

• Relationship between economy and society
• Work, labour, and capitalism
• Industrialisation and its impact on society
• Globalisation and economic change

• Characteristics of rural and urban societies
• Urbanisation and its social impact
• Rural social structure, agrarian issues, and social movements
• Migration and its social consequences

• Poverty, inequality, unemployment
• Crime and deviance
• Communalism, regionalism, casteism, and terrorism
• Health, education, and sanitation issues in India

• Society and environment: Theories and perspectives
• Environmental movements and sustainability
• Environmental policies and their social implications
• Climate change and its impact on society

• Structuralism, post-structuralism, and post-modernism
• Critical theory, feminism, and intersectionality
• Globalisation and social theory

• Definition and types of social movements (revolutionary, reformist, etc.)
• Theories of social movements
• Social movements in India: Dalit movement, feminist movement, environmental movement

• Demographic theories and population studies
• Population growth, migration, and urbanisation
• Population policies and family planning

• Health as a social phenomenon
• Sociological perspectives on health and illness
• Healthcare systems and inequality

Cultural Beliefs

Human Geography lays emphasis on the influence of cultures on the ways of humans deal with their environments.

This knowledge can help in understand and eliminating the root causes of certain environmental degradation practices.

Social and Economic Aspects

Human Geography studies various social and economic aspects of people influencing the development of a region.

This knowledge can help promote cautious utilization of resources.

Spatial Aspects

Human Geography studies how the activities of humans have changed in the same spaces over time.

This knowledge can help to ensure in placing infrastructure and resources that can benefit most people.

The Geography of Thought

Richard Nisbett

The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces

William H. Whyte

The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography

James M. Rubenstein

Human Geography People, Place, and Culture

Erin H. Fouberg

Human Geography

Majid Hussain

Population Geography

R.C Chandna

Political Geographer

A Political Geographer assesses the political division of areas for administration and management purposes.

4 LPA

Travel Expert

A travel expert recommends and coordinates general tour procedures.

2.8 LPA

Human Resources Assistant

A Human Resources Assistant assists the Human Resource Department of an organisation by performing various functions.

1 LPA

Geography Teacher

A Geography Teacher teaches Geography as a subject in educational institutions.

3 LPA

Cultural Geography

Cultural Geography assesses cultural standards, customs, mannerisms and traits.

Economic Geography

Economic Geography assesses the relationship between location of businesses and profitability.

Environmental Geography

Environmental Geography studies about the biotic and inorganic elements of nature.

Political Geography

Political Geography has a broad scope which covers the political interests of different groups of people.

Historical Geography

Historical Geography studies the way the relationship between human and spaces have changed over the time.

Population Geography

Population Geography studies the concentration of human populations in different places and migrations.