Standard Deviation
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Consider three observations a, b and c such that b = a + c. If the standard deviation of a + 2, b + 2, c + 2 is d, then which of the following is true?
Consider three observations a, b and c such that b = a + c. If the standard deviation of a + 2, b + 2, c + 2 is d, then which of the following is true?
Variance of a, b, c & a+2, b+2, c+2, are same.
Given: b = a + c (i)
d² = (1/3) (a² + b² + c²) - [ (a+b+c)/3]²
as a + c = b
d² = (1/3) (a² + b² + c²) - (2b/3)²
9d² = 3 (a² + b² + c²) - 4b²
⇒ b² = 3 (a² + c²) - 9d²
The mean and the standard deviation (s.d.) of 10 observations are 20 and 2 respectively. Each of these 10 observations is multiplied by and then reduced by , where and . If the new mean and new s.d. become half of their original values, then is equal to:
The mean and the standard deviation (s.d.) of 10 observations are 20 and 2 respectively. Each of these 10 observations is multiplied by and then reduced by , where and . If the new mean and new s.d. become half of their original values, then is equal to:
If each observation is multiplied with p and then q is subtracted
New mean x? = px? - q ⇒ 10 = p(20)-q
and new standard deviations σ? = |p|σ? ⇒ 1 = |p|(2) ⇒ |p|=1/2 ⇒ p=±1/2
If p=1/2, then q=0. If p=-1/2, q=-20.