The S-block Elements

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R
Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

Hydrated halides of group 2 from Ca onwards undergo dehydration on heating. But the hydrated halide of Mg, i.e., MgCl? ·8H? O, does not undergo dehydration on heating but undergoes hydrolysis.
BeO is amphoteric, while other oxides of group 2 are basic in nature.

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R
Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

Be is used in X ray tube windows.
Mg is used in incendiary bombs & signals.
Compounds of Ca i.e CaCO? is used in extraction of metals like Fe.
Radium (Ra) is used in treatment of cancer in radiotherapy.

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V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

In an aqueous medium, all alkali metal cations are converted into their hydrated form. More intensely positive cations have more hydration, and hence the size of the cation increases after hydration. Therefore, the Li? cation has a larger size in hydrated form and the least conductivity. The order of conductivity of alkali metal ions is: Li? < Na? < K? < Rb? < Cs?

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

BeO is hexagonal wurtzite type structure.

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Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

4Li + O? → 2Li? O oxide
2Na + O? → Na? O? peroxide
K + O? → KO? superoxide

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A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

Li and Mg form nitrides and have bicarbonates that are unstable

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R
Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

Solubility of 2 group hydroxide increases down the group.


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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

Due to small size Li have more polarizing power so most of the compound of Li are covalent.

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V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

NaOH - Base
Be (OH)? - Amphoteric
Ca (OH)? - Base
B (OH)? - Acidic
Al (OH)? - Amphoteric

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A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

Li? CO? decomposes easily on heating as;
Li? CO? - (Δ)-> Li? O + CO? ↑
NaHCO? is used in dry fire extinguishers.
K is most abundant element in cell fluid.
CsI is least soluble due to smaller hydration energy of Cs? & I?

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