Chemistry Chemical Kinetics

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a month ago

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R
Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

K c a t = A e ( E a ) c a t R T a n d K u n c a t = A e ( E a ) u n c a t R T

  K c a t K u n c a t = e ( E a ) u n c a t ( E a ) c a t R T = e 1 0 * 1 0 0 0 8 . 3 1 4 * 3 0 0 = e 4 . 0 0 9 = e x

x = 4

New answer posted

a month ago

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V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

A reaction can have zero activation energy, for example, •CH? + •CH? → CH? − CH? has zero activation energy.

New answer posted

a month ago

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V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

Let the new rate be, R'.

A' = [3 A], B' = [B]

R' = K [A']² [ B']

= K [3 A]² [ B]

= 9 K [ A]² [ B]

= 9 * R

Hence, rate would become nine times.

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a month ago

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New answer posted

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V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

(4) C? H? O will have different alkyl group attached with polyvalent functional group that's why show metamerism

Only one arrangement possible so can not show metamerism.
(2) C? H? O → CH? – O – CH? – CH? Only one arrangement possible so can not show metamerism.
(1) No polyvalent functional group in C? H? , so can not show metamerism.

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V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

k = (2.303 / 5) log (0.1 / 0.001) = (2.303 * 2) / 5 = 4.606 / 5 = 0.921 min? ¹

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a month ago

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V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

For a zero-order reaction Rate Vs conc graph will be straight line parallel to the x-axis.
For a 1st order reaction t? /? vs concentration will again be a straight line parallel to x-axis.

New answer posted

a month ago

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R
Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

T? = 300 K; K? = 1 * 10? ³ s? ¹
T? = 200 K; K? =?
E_a = 11.488 kJ/mol
Using Arrhenius equation:
log (K? /K? ) = (E_a / 2.303R) * [ (T? - T? ) / (T? )]
log (K? / 10? ³) = (11.488 * 10³ / (2.303 * 8.314) * [ (-100) / (6 * 10? )]
log (K? / 10? ³) = -1
K? / 10? ³ = 10? ¹
K? = 10? s? ¹ or K? = 10 * 10? s? ¹

New answer posted

a month ago

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A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

Using the integrated rate laws for both reactions and solving for time 't' yields a value of 108.

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a month ago

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R
Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

Half life, t? /? = 1min
Let, time of 99.9% completion of reaction be 't' min
Let the reaction is of first order
K = (2.303/t) log? ( [R]? / [R])
[R] = 0.001 [R]?
t = (2.303 * 3 min) / 0.693
t = 9.99 min
the nearest integer is 10.

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