Chemistry NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 11th Chapter Two

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Long Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Ans: The points of the Bohr's model that can be consider are as follows: -

(i) Electrons revolve around the nucleus in a fixed orbit with fixed energy

(ii) The energy is absorbed or released when the electron moves from one energy level to another. The energy for the nth stationary state is given by

En = -2 p 2me4 /n2h2

Where

 m = mass of the electron

e = charge of the electron

 h= Planck's constant If an electron jumps from ni to nf then we have

D E= Ef - Ei = 2p2me4 /h2 [ (1/ni 2 ) - (1/nf2 )]

v = DE /hc = 109677 [ (1/ni 2 ) - (1/nf2 )]

New answer posted

4 months ago

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V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Long Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

ANS- For the emission of electrons from metal the frequency of the striking light should be higher than that of its threshold frequency. We have

h ν = hν 0 + K.E

ν 0 = ν - K.E/h ……. (1)

Given

 ν = 1015 s -1, K.E = 1.988 X 10-19J

Thus (1) gives

ν 0 = 7 x 1014 s -1

Given

λ = 600 nm

ν = c/ λ = 5 x 1014 s -1

 As ν 0 > ν, thus the electrons do not emit.

New answer posted

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V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Long Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

ANS-When the beam of light gets exposed to the metal surface then the electrons get emitted from the metal. This effect is said to be photoelectric effect and the emitted electrons are said to be photoelectrons. The result of photoelectric experiment are as follows: -

(i) There is no time gap between the striking of a light beam and the ejection of electrons from the metal surface i.e., electrons emit as soon as a beam of light strikes the metal surface.

(ii) The number of electrons ejected is directly proportional to the intensity of light.

(iii) For every metal there

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