Chemistry

33. Which one is the correct unit for entropy?

(a) KJ mol                   

(b) JK mol

(c) JK mol^-1                      

(d) KJ mol^-1

3. The enthalpies of all elements in their standard states are:                       

(i) Unity                   

(ii) Zero

(iii) < 0                     

(iv) Different for each element

2. For the process to occur under adiabatic conditions, the correct condition is:

(i) ?T= 0                           

(ii) ?p = 0

(iii) q = 0                           

(iv) w = 0   

896 mL vapour of a hydrocarbon 'A' having carbon 87.80% and hydrogen 12.19% weighs 3.28g at STP. Hydrogenation of 'A' gives 2-methylpentane. Also 'A' on hydration in the presence of H₂SO₄ and HgSO₄ gives a ketone 'B' having molecular formula C₆H₁₂O. The ketone 'B' gives a positive iodoform test. Find the structure of 'A' and give the reactions involved.

An alkyl halide C₅H₁₁Br (A) reacts with ethanolic KOH to give an alkene 'B', which reacts with Br₂ to give a compound 'C', which on dehydrobromination gives an alkyne 'D'. On treatment with sodium metal in liquid ammonia one mole of 'D' gives one mole of the sodium salt of 'D' and half a mole of hydrogen gas. Complete hydrogenation of 'D' yields a straight chain alkane. Identify A,B, C and D. Give the reactions invovled.

33. Which one is the correct unit for entropy?

(a) KJ mol                   

(b) JK mol

(c) JK mol^-1                     

(d) KJ mol^-1

32. Which of the following always has a negative value?

(a) Heat of reaction                           

(b) Heat of solution

(c) Heat of combustion                     

(d) Heat of formation

31. An isochoric and isobaric process takes place at constant

(a) Temperature and pressure respectively

(b) Pressure and concentration respectively

(c) Volume and pressure respectively

(d) Concentration and temperature respectively

30. Thermodynamics is applicable to

(a) Macroscopic system only                         

(b) Microsopic system only

(c) Homogeneous system only                     

(d) Heterogeneous system only

29. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

(a) Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness.

(b) First law of thermodynamics does not guide us about the direction of chemical reactions

(c) Variables like p, V, T are called state variables or state functions.

(d) The state of the surroundings can always be completely specified.