Chemistry

The three fundamental laws of chemistry are - Law of Definite Proportions, Law of Conservation of Mass, and Law of Multiple Proportions.

The three types of chemical bonds are - ionic, metallic and covalent bonds. When the electrons transfer between the atoms, they form the Ionic bonds by producing charged ions that are attracted to each other. When atoms share electrons, covalent bonds are created. When metal atoms share a sea of delocalized electrons, metallic bonds get created.

The chemical bonds can be primary or strong bonds such as ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds. It can also be the secondary or weak bonds like hydrogen bonding, London dispersion force, and dipole interactions.

It is the bond that holds the ions, atoms or molecules to form stable substances, compounds and larger structures.

In Chemistry, the bonds are of four types - Covalent bond, Ionic bond, Hydrogen bond, and Metallic bond.

Applying conservation of momentum for collision of blocks

$2mv+0=3m{v}^{\text{'}}$

$?v^{\text{'}}=\frac{2v}{3}\dots \left(1\right)$

Now, from conservation of energy

$\frac{1}{2}*3m*{v^{\text{'}}}^2=\frac{1}{2}k{x}_0^2$

$x_0=\sqrt[]{\frac{3m{v}^{\text{'}2}}{k}}=v\text{'}\sqrt[]{\frac{3m}{k}}$

$=\frac{2v}{3}\sqrt[]{\frac{3m}{k}}=v\sqrt[]{\frac{4m}{3k}}$

Angular momentum imparted to sprinkler per

$second=vr\frac{dm}{dt}=\frac{0.6}{60}*0.5*1=0.005N.m$

$?l\frac{d\omega }{dt}=0.005$

$?\frac{d\omega }{dt}=\frac{0.005}{500*{10}^{-7}}$

$=100\frac{rad}{s^2}$

For normal emergence

$r=A$

From Snell's Law

$\frac{\sin ?i}{\sin ?r}=\frac{\mu }{1}$

$?\sin ?i=\sqrt[]{2}\sin ?{30}^0$

$?i={45}^0$

You can read the classification of elements and periodicity in properties class 11 notes to study class 11 ch3 and score well in class 11th exams and NEET, and JEE exams.

When the elements having similar properties repeat at regular intervals, it is called periodicity in the properties of elements.