Class 10th

There are a number of Figures of Speech which are similar to each other but have a subtle difference. Students often get confused between the two, but the confusion and common errors can be mitigated by understanding the differences and regular practice. Some such Figures of Speech are as follows:

·       Simile, Metaphor and Personification

·       Oxymoron and Paradox

·       Paradox and Antithesis

·       Hyperbole and Understatement

·       Apostrophe and Invocation.

There are broadly over 20 types of Figures of Speech. While around 12 are commonly used in day-to-day communication, rest are used specifically for literature elements such as poems, drama or plays, etc.

Some of the most common Figures of Speech are as follows:

·       Simile

·       Metaphor

·       Personification

·       Hyperbole.

This is not the exact or absolute list, but are among the commonly used Figures of Speech. 

Figures of Speech are literary devices which add value to a sentence by providing an imagery, special effect and contrasts to create a vivid impact, drama element and improve the reader engagement. Figures of Speech is widely used in literature such as poems, drama or plays, novels, short stories, etc. Apart from that, Figures of Speech are also used in day to day lives and commercial purposes such as advertisement campaigns.

Have a look at the 4 common punctuation marks in English with examples below:

• Full Stop/ Period (.)- The CAT jumped over the table.
• Comma (, )- She brought snacks, fruits and deserts for the party.
• Question Mark (? )- Did you visit the dentist?
• Exclamation Mark (!)- Wow! you look wonderful today.

There are 14 punctuation marks in English Grammar. Have a look at these 14 punctuation marks with symbols below:

English grammar and composition is something that introduces the students to the fundamentals elements of langauge and writing through enagaging literature and practical writing. Grammar are the rules that govern the structure of the langauge and composition is the way a writer or author organizes and constructs their written work.

Anyone at any stage can work on improving their English Vocabulary. To improve vocabulary, follow these easy ways:

·       Read newspapers, books, novels, etc.

·       Make notes of new words along with their meanings.

·       Use the newly learnt words in everyday communication, wherever applicable.

·       Watch English shows, movies, podcasts, etc.

·       Play puzzles and word games such as crossword, scrabble, etc.

The most commonly or frequently used words in English language are basic vocabulary. These basic words can be parts of speech in English Grammar such as nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions, conjunctions, adverbs, etc. These words are used for communication and conversations and are easily understandable by speakers and listeners. For example, English words like eat, sleep, repeat, cat, dog, big, small, slow, quick, is, are, the, a, an, and, with, between, among, etc., are all part of basic vocabulary.