Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
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If the least and the largest real values of a, for which the equation z + a <!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>
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If the least and the largest real values of a, for which the equation z + a <!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>
Let z = x + iy
for
= 0
Let p and q be two positive numbers such that p + q = 2 and p4 + q4 = 272. Then p and q are roots of the equation:
Let p and q be two positive numbers such that p + q = 2 and p4 + q4 = 272. Then p and q are roots of the equation:
p + q = 2
p4 + q4 = 272
Let pq = t -> (4 – 2t)2 – 2t2 = 272
2t2 – 16 t – 256 = 0
->t = pq = 16
Required equation x2 – 2x + 16 = 0
Let α be a root of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 and β be a root of quadratic equation -ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, c are real numbers and 0 < α < β, a ≠ 0. If the equation (a/2)x2 + bx + c = 0 has a positive root γ, then which of the following must be true?
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Let α be a root of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 and β be a root of quadratic equation -ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, c are real numbers and 0 < α < β, a ≠ 0. If the equation (a/2)x2 + bx + c = 0 has a positive root γ, then which of the following must be true?
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According to question
aα² + bα + c = 0 . (i)
−aβ² + bβ + c = 0 . (ii)
a/2 γ² + bγ + c = 0 . (iii)
bα + c = -aα² . (iv)
bβ + c = aβ² . (v)
bγ + c = -a/2 γ² . (vi)
By observing (v) and (vi), we get β > γ
By observing (iv) and (vi), we get α > γ
So α < γ < β
If the real part of the complex number z = (3 + 2icosθ)/(1-3icosθ), θ ∈ (0, π/2) is zero, then the value of sin²3θ + cos²θ is equal to……….
If the real part of the complex number z = (3 + 2icosθ)/(1-3icosθ), θ ∈ (0, π/2) is zero, then the value of sin²3θ + cos²θ is equal to……….
Z = (3+2icosθ)/ (1-3icosθ) = (3−6cos²θ)+i (11cosθ) / (1+9cos²θ)
Real part = 0
⇒3−6cos²θ=0
⇒θ=45?
⇒sin²3θ+cos²θ=1/2+1/2=1
Let C be the set of all complex numbers. Let S₁ = {z∈ C:|z-2|≤1} and S₂ = {z∈ C: z(1+i)+z̄(1-i) ≥ 4}. Then, the maximum value of |z - 5/2|² for z ∈ S₁ ∩ S₂ is equal to:
Let C be the set of all complex numbers. Let S₁ = {z∈ C:|z-2|≤1} and S₂ = {z∈ C: z(1+i)+z̄(1-i) ≥ 4}. Then, the maximum value of |z - 5/2|² for z ∈ S₁ ∩ S₂ is equal to:
S? : |z−2|≤1 is circle with centre (2,0) and radius less than equal to 1.
S? : z (1+i)+z? (1−i)≥4
Put z=x+iy
y≤x−2
Solving with S1
⇒x=2−1/√2, y=-1/√2
Point of intersection P= (2−1/√2, −i/√2)
|z−5/2|² = | (2−1/√2)−i (1/√2)−5/2|² = (5√2+4)/4√2 = (5+2√2)/4
Let N be the set of natural numbers and a relation R on N be defined by R = {(x,y) ∈ N×N : x³ - 3x²y – xy² + 3y³ = 0} . Then the relation R is :
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Let N be the set of natural numbers and a relation R on N be defined by R = {(x,y) ∈ N×N : x³ - 3x²y – xy² + 3y³ = 0} . Then the relation R is :
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for reflexive (x, x)
x³ - 3x²x + 3x³ = 0
. reflexive
For symmetric
(x, y) ∈ R
x³ - 3x²y - xy² + 3y³ = 0
⇒ (x - 3y) (x² - y²) = 0
For (y, x)
(y - 3x) (y² - x²) = 0
⇒ (3x - y) (x² - y²) = 0
Not symmetric
If the sum of all the roots of the equation e²ˣ –11eˣ –45e⁻ˣ + 81/2 = 0 is logₑ p, then p is equal to.
If the sum of all the roots of the equation e²ˣ –11eˣ –45e⁻ˣ + 81/2 = 0 is logₑ p, then p is equal to.
Let e? = t then equation reduces to
t³ – 11t – 45/t + 81/t² = 0
=> 2t? – 22t³ + 81t – 45 = 0 . (i)
If roots of
e³? – 11e²? – 45e? + 81/2 = 0
=> α? + α? + α? = ln45 => p = 45
The area of the polygon, whose vertices are the non-real roots of the equation z̄ = iz² is:
The area of the polygon, whose vertices are the non-real roots of the equation z̄ = iz² is:
z? = iz²
Let z = x + iy
x – iy = I (x² – y² + 2xiy)
Case-I
x = 0
–y² = –y
y = 0, 1
Case - II
y = – 1/2
=> x² – 1/4 = 1/2 => x = ±√3/2
Area of polygon
= 1/2 | (0, 1, 1), (√3/2, -1/2, 1), (-√3/2, -1/2, 1) |
= 1/2 | -√3/2 - √3/2 | = 3√3/4
Let z and ω be two complex numbers such that ω = zz? - 2z + 2, |(z + i)/(z - 3i)| = 1 and Re(ω) has minimum value. Then, the minimum value of n ∈ N for which ω? is real, is equal to
Let z and ω be two complex numbers such that ω = zz? - 2z + 2, |(z + i)/(z - 3i)| = 1 and Re(ω) has minimum value. Then, the minimum value of n ∈ N for which ω? is real, is equal to
|z+i|/|z-3i| = 1 ⇒ |z+i| = |z-3i|. This means z is on the perpendicular bisector of the segment from -i to 3i. The midpoint is i, so z = x+i.
w = z? - 2z + 2. Let z = x + iy.
w = (x² + y²) - 2 (x + iy) + 2 = (x² - 2x + 2 + y²) - 2iy.
Re (w) = x² - 2x + 2 + y² = (x - 1)² + 1 + y².
From the first conditio