Conic Sections

$P{A}^2+P{B}^2=co{s}^2\theta +{\left(sin\theta -3\right)}^2+co{s}^2\theta +{\left(sin\theta +6\right)}^2$

= 2 cos² θ + 2 sin² θ + 6 sin q + 45

= 6 sin θ + 47

for maximum of PA² + PB², sin θ = 1

then P (1, 2)

Hence P, A & B will lie on a straight line.

x² + y² = 36         ……(i)

y² = 9x      .(ii)

Solving (i) & (ii)

x² + 9x – 36 = 0

(x + 12) (x – 3) = 0

x = 3

Let $A={\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{3}{\int }}\left(\sqrt[]{36-x^2}-3\sqrt[]{x}\right)dx}$  

$={\left[\frac{x\sqrt[]{36-x^2}}{2}+18si{n}^{-1}\frac{x}{6}\right]}_0^3-3.{\frac{x^{3/2}}{3/2}]}_0^3$       

$=3\pi -\frac{3\sqrt[]{3}}{2}$        

Required area = $=\frac{1}{2}\pi {\left(6\right)}^2+2\left(3\pi -\frac{3\sqrt[]{3}}{2}\right)=\left(24\pi -3\sqrt[]{3}\right)sq.unit$

$h=\frac{a\left(1+t^2\right)}{2}.......(i)$

k = at        ……… (ii)

From (i) & (ii) $\frac{2h}{a}=1+\frac{k^2}{a^2}$  

$\therefore$ required locus of Q is y² = 2a (x – a/2)

Equation of directrix x – a/2 = -a/2-> x = 0

$x^2+y^2-2x-6y+6=0$  centre (1, 3)

$\begin{array}{l}r=\sqrt[]{1+9-6}=2\\ CM=\sqrt[]{1+4}=\sqrt[]{5}\end{array}$

$r=\sqrt[]{5+4}=3$

$M=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill a_1\hfill & \hfill a_2\hfill & \hfill a_3\hfill \\ \hfill b_1\hfill & \hfill b_2\hfill & \hfill c_3\hfill \\ \hfill c_1\hfill & \hfill c_2\hfill & \hfill c_3\hfill \end{array}\right]$    

$M^{T}M=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill a_1\hfill & \hfill b_1\hfill & \hfill c_1\hfill \\ \hfill a_2\hfill & \hfill b_2\hfill & \hfill c_2\hfill \\ \hfill a_3\hfill & \hfill b_3\hfill & \hfill c_3\hfill \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill a_1\hfill & \hfill a_2\hfill & \hfill a_3\hfill \\ \hfill b_1\hfill & \hfill b_2\hfill & \hfill b_3\hfill \\ \hfill c_1\hfill & \hfill c_2\hfill & \hfill c_3\hfill \end{array}\right]$

$Tr\left(M^{T}M\right)=a_1^2+b_1^2+c_1^2+a_2^2+b_2^2+c_2^2+a_3^2+b_3^2+c_3^2=7$           

all   $a_i,b_i,c_i\in \left\{0,1,2\right\}for$ i = 1, 2, 3

Case 1 7 one's and two zeroes which can occur in ways

Case 2 One 2 three 1's five zeroes =

total such matrices = 504 + 36 = 540

y = x² + 4

x² = y – 4

y = 4x – 1

$PQ=\frac{\left|4*\frac{1}{2}t-\frac{1}{4}{t}^2\right|-4-1}{\sqrt[]{17}}$           

$p=\frac{\left|t^2-8t-2\right|}{4\sqrt[]{17}}$          

$\frac{dp}{dt}=\frac{1}{4\sqrt[]{17}}$           (2t – 8) for maximum / minimum, $\frac{dp}{dt}=0\Rightarrow t=4$  

$also\frac{d^{2}p}{d{t}^2}>0att=4$           

Hence the closest point becomes at t = 4 is (2, 8)

${=}^{n+1}{C}_2+2{\displaystyle \sum _{r=1}^{n-1}\frac{\left(r+1\right)!}{\left(r-1\right)!2!}}{=}^{n+1}{C}_2+{\displaystyle \sum _{r=1}^{n-1}\left(r+1\right)r}$

  =   $\frac{\left(n+1\right)!}{2!\left(n+1\right)!}+\frac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(2\left(n-1\right)+1\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(n-1\right)n}{2}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}+\frac{n\left(n-1\right)\left(2n-1\right)}{6}+\frac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}$

=   $\frac{n\left(6n+2n^2-3n+1\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(2n^2+3n+1\right)}{6}=\frac{n\left(2n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{6}$

$x+\sqrt[]{3}y=2\sqrt[]{3},andm=-\frac{1}{\sqrt[]{3}},C=2$          not possible

 (2) , $\left(1\right)\frac{x^2}{\frac{9}{2}}-\frac{y^2}{\frac{1}{2}}=1\Rightarrow c=\sqrt[]{a^2{m}^2-b^2}=\sqrt[]{\frac{9}{2}*\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}}=1,$ not possible

(3) $c=a\sqrt[]{1+m^2}=\sqrt[]{7}*2=2\sqrt[]{7},$ not possible

(4) $\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{y^2}{1}=1,C=\sqrt[]{9m^2+1}=\sqrt[]{9*\frac{1}{3}+1}=2$  

A tangent to y² = 4x is x – ty + t² = 0

$\frac{3+t^2}{\sqrt[]{1+t^2}}=3$

(3 + t²)² = 9 (1 + t²)

$9+t^4+6t^2=9+9t^2$

Point of contact $\left(3,2\sqrt[]{3}\right)=\left(a,b\right)$

$x-\sqrt[]{3}y+3=0$

$\frac{\sqrt[]{3}x+y-3\sqrt[]{3}=0]}{4x-6=0}$

$x=\frac{3}{2},y=\frac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}+\sqrt[]{3}$

& $\left(\frac{3}{2},\frac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}+2\right)=\left(c,d\right),2\left(a+c\right)=2\left(3+\frac{3}{2}\right)=9$