Economics

MA degree generally lands up a candidate in teaching job or in social sector jobs. If I understand economy well, I can say that being in education or in social sector will be safe bet in future.
Education, NGOs, financial services, pharmaceuticals and healthcare are some of the sectors that might offer employment stability in future.
For you, I would say, you are on the right track. You can think of doing NET-SET qualification required for application as a faculty in most of the institutes.
http://cbsenet.nic.in/cbsenet/welcome.aspx
Economics is a subject widely taught in institutes in India. Having additional qualification in the same will always be a plus point.
You can pursue any of the following courses:
1. Certified financial planner; IIFM Delhi.
2. 1-year Diploma in financial planning and wealth management from any reputed institute.

Environment and development are definitely two sides of the same coin. If one choose for development, then one has to sacrifice the environment and ecology or if you conserve environment then development is not there.
Today in developing nations like India, there is a need for both. As industrialization in growing the environment and ecology is being damaged. The more number of industries, the more damage to ecology. We all know about the increasing alarm rate of pollution in various cities like Delhi.
Also, as the Population of India is growing at faster rate, so the needs are also growing for an individual which is resulting in more exploitation of natural resources and ecology. Also, the new technological development and improvement in technology like nuclear energy is somewhat posing threat to environment.
So, most of the developing nations need to visualize for the sustainable growth where development and environment conditions are balanced in such a way such that it does not affect the needs of present and future generation.

You can be an economist. As an economist, you will have to research as well as analyze economic issues. You will also have to interpret and predict market trends. Apart from that, you will have to collect data, conduct surveys and come up with reports to present the results of your research.
You can be a financial manager. As a financial manager, you will have to look into the monetary aspects of the organization, you are working for. You will have to manage a group of employees who will be performing financial and budgeting activities. You will also have to look into the legality of the transactions of your company and try to find out ways of reducing the cost.
You can be a policy analyst. As a policy analyst, you will have to collect as well as compile information related to the economy. You can help in increasing awareness about public issues by recommending policies to the social and political groups.