Geology

You can take the IIT JAM Geology exam if you have a BA in geography. An education in Earth Sciences, Geology, or related fields is typically required to be eligible for IIT JAM Geology. Geography courses are frequently pertinent, so your degree should fulfill the requirements. It is advisable to verify the particular qualifying requirements for the year you are applying, as they may differ.

Geology is a worth-studying course if you have interest in Earth Science and the natural world. You can opt for various career opportunities in industries like mining, oil and gas exploration, environmental consulting, construction, water resource management, and geotechnical engineering. You can even opt for scientific research, teaching, etc., related to natural resources, environmental protection, and hazards like earthquakes and landslides.

Geology is a branch of Science that examines the composition, structure, and processes of the Earth. For those who are interested in the natural world, it can be rewarding and challenging subject to study as well. Although geology is regarded as a "Hard Science," studying it is not intrinsically more challenging than studying the humanities, economics, or any other subject.

Having a Geology degree can offer a variety of career options. Some popular job profiles for Geology course graduates include Geophysicist, Drilling Engineer, Hydrogeologist, Exploration Geologist, Geoscientist, Engineering Geologist, etc. While the salary package depends on your relevant experience, skills, job location, company, etc. The average salary of a Geophysicist in India is INR 12.7 LPA.

Physical Geology, Petrology, Mineralogy, Structural Geology, Stratigraphy, Paleontology, Historical Geology, Economic Geology, Mining Geology, and Engineering Geology are the 10 main branches under Geology study. 

The major fields covered under Geology courses are Physical Geology and Geomorphology, Mineralogy, Crystallography and Mineral Optics, Stratigraphy, Paleontology, Petrology, Economic Geology, Geochemistry, Geophysics and Exploration Methods, etc. 

The composition and characteristics of the Earth, as well as plate tectonics, metamorphism, and other geological processes occurring within the crust, will all be taught to the students. They will also learn about the evolution of the Earth's history.

They will learn about the formation of landforms and the different processes that lead to them, such as glacial and riverine erosion, from geomorphology. Discover how to create topographical maps using navigation and GPS. Additionally, they study the different minerals that make up the crust of the Earth.

Major skills apart from having a professional demeanor and never losing enthusiasm for work are mentioned below -

• Observation: To make an accurate identification of any natural resources that may be present. The geologists should have a good eye on the sample collection and mapping areas.
• Analysis: Strong analytical abilities. make you competent in properly and precisely analyzing the sample that was taken.
• Teamwork: Leads to good team management and teamwork skills. You should be confident enough to voice your opinions during team discussions.

Geology courses are offered at various levels and the eligibility criteria also differ depending on course levels and institutions. Basic Geology courses eligibility criteria is mentioned below -

• UG: Class 12 in the Science stream with PCM (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics) from a recognized board.
• PG: A bachelor's degree in relevant discipline from a recognized university. 
• Doctorate: A master's degree in relevant discipline from a recognized university.

Geology is scientific study of the - Earth, its materials, processes, history and the interaction of its systems. The Geology syllabus covers subjects like - Geophysics, Geochemistry, Hydrogeology, Petrology, Paleontology, Geomorphology and more. Geology courses are mainly offered at UG, PG and Doctorate levels.