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A particle is dropped from a height H. The de-Broglie wavelength of the particle as a function of height is proportional to (a) H (b) H1/2 (c) H0 (d) H-1/2
A particle is dropped from a height H. The de-Broglie wavelength of the particle as a function of height is proportional to (a) H (b) H1/2 (c) H0 (d) H-1/2
Explanation- velocity of a freely falling body is v=
And
-1
Consider a 20 W bulb emitting light of wavelength 5000 Å and shining on a metal surface kept at a distance 2 m. Assume that the metal surface has work function of 2 eV and that each atom on the metal surface can be treated as a circular disk of radius 1.5 Å.
(i) Estimate number of photons emitted by the bulb per second. [Assume no other losses]
(ii) Will there be photoelectric emission?
(iii) How much time would be required by the atomic disk to receive energy equal to work function (2 eV)?
(iv) How many photons would atomic disk receive within time duration calculated in (iii) above?
(v) Can you explain how photoelectric effect was observed instantaneously?
Consider a 20 W bulb emitting light of wavelength 5000 Å and shining on a metal surface kept at a distance 2 m. Assume that the metal surface has work function of 2 eV and that each atom on the metal surface can be treated as a circular disk of radius 1.5 Å.
(i) Estimate number of photons emitted by the bulb per second. [Assume no other losses]
(ii) Will there be photoelectric emission?
(iii) How much time would be required by the atomic disk to receive energy equal to work function (2 eV)?
(iv) How many photons would atomic disk receive within time duration calculated in (iii) above?
(v) Can you explain how photoelectric effect was observed instantaneously?
Explanation-number of photon emitted per second n=
(ii) E=hc = this enegy is greater than 2 so emission is possible
(iii) work function = =
= =
(iv) N=
= =2
(v) as the time of emission is 11.04s so
A particle A with a mass mA is moving with a velocity v and hits a particle B (mass mB) at rest (one dimensional motion). Find the change in the de-Broglie wavelength of the particle A. Treat the collision as elastic.
A particle A with a mass mA is moving with a velocity v and hits a particle B (mass mB) at rest (one dimensional motion). Find the change in the de-Broglie wavelength of the particle A. Treat the collision as elastic.
Explanation- according to law of conservation of momentum
S0 mAv+mb0=mAv1+mBv2
So mA(v-v1)= mBv2
according to law of conservation of kinetic energy
1/2mAv2=1/2mAv12+1/2mBv22
So mA(v2-v12)= mBv22
From above eqn we can say that v+v1=v2 or v=v2-v1
So v1= v and v2= v
A student performs an experiment on photoelectric effect, using two materials A and B. A plot of Vstopversus v is given in figure. Which has higher work function?
A student performs an experiment on photoelectric effect, using two materials A and B. A plot of Vstopversus v is given in figure. Which has higher work function?
Explanation -Given threshold frequency of A is given by v0A= 5 hz
VOB= 10 1014hz
<
for metal A slope=h/e=
= 6.4 js
slope=h/e= = 8 js
Consider an electron in front of metallic surface of a distance d. Assume the force of attraction by the plate is given as . Calculate work in taking the to an infinite distance from the plate .Taking d=0.1 nm. find the work done in electron volts?
Consider an electron in front of metallic surface of a distance d. Assume the force of attraction by the plate is given as . Calculate work in taking the to an infinite distance from the plate .Taking d=0.1 nm. find the work done in electron volts?
Explanation- Fx=
W= =
=
= J= 3.6eV
Consider a thin target (10–2m square, 10–3m thickness) of sodium, which produces a photocurrent of 100μA when a light of intensity 100W/m2(λ = 660nm) falls on it. Find the probability that a photoelectron is produced when a photons strikes a sodium atom. [Take density of Na = 0.97 kg/m3]
Consider a thin target (10–2m square, 10–3m thickness) of sodium, which produces a photocurrent of 100μA when a light of intensity 100W/m2(λ = 660nm) falls on it. Find the probability that a photoelectron is produced when a photons strikes a sodium atom. [Take density of Na = 0.97 kg/m3]
Explanation- A= 10-4m2
So d= 10-3 and i= 100-4A
I= 100W/m2
10-4(10-3)=10-7m3
So volume Na atoms=23/0.97m3
Volume occupied by one Na atom=
Number of Na atoms in target
So energy falling per sec=
So n= =
N=P
I = 100 A
I=Ne= ( &nb
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