Maths Applications of Derivatives

y (x) = 2^x – x²

y? (x) = 2x log 2 – 2x

M = 3

N = 2

M + N = 5

Area of ?

$=\frac{1}{2}\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill \\ \hfill x\hfill & \hfill y\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill \\ \hfill -x\hfill & \hfill y\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill \end{array}\right|$

-> $\left|\frac{1}{2}\left(xy+xy\right)\right|=\left|xy\right|$

->Area (D) = |xy| = |x (– 2x² + 54x)|

$\frac{d\left(\Delta \right)}{dx}=\left|\left(-6x^2+108x\right)\right|\Rightarrow \frac{d\Delta }{dx}=0$  at x = 0 and 18

->at x = 0, minima

and at x = 18 maxima

Area (D) = |18 (– 2 (18)² + 54 × 18)| = 5832

y = x³

${\frac{dy}{dx}=3x^2\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx}|}_{\left(t,t^3\right)}=3t^2$

Equation of tangent y – t³ = 3t² (x – t) 

Let again meet the curve at $Q\left(t_1,t_1^3\right)$

$\Rightarrow t_1^3-t^3=3t^2\left(t_1-t\right)$

$t_1^2+t{t}_1+t^2=3t^2\left[?t_1\ne t\right]$

$t_1^2+t{t}_1-2t^2=0$

=> t₁ = -2t

Required ordinate = $\frac{2t^3+t_1^3}{3}=\frac{2t^3-8t^3}{3}=-2t^3$   

Given curves $\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{y^4}{4}=1.........\left(i\right)$  

&       $x^2+y^2=\frac{31}{4}...........\left(ii\right)$   

Equation of any tangent to (i) be y = mx +    $\sqrt[]{9m^2+4}............\left(iii\right)$

For common tangent (iii) also should be tangent to (ii) so by condition of common tangency

$9m^2+4=\frac{31}{4}\left(1+m^2\right)$          

OR 36m² + 16 = 31 + 31m²

->m² = 3

Given f(X) = ${\displaystyle {\int }_1^x\frac{lo{g}_{e}t}{\left(1+t\right)}dt............\left(i\right)}$  

So   $f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)={\displaystyle {\int }_1^{1/x}\frac{\lambda lo{g}_{e}t}{1+t}dt}............\left(ii\right)$

put $t=\frac{1}{z}thendt=-\frac{1}{z^2}dz$  

$f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)={\displaystyle {\int }_1^x\frac{lo{g}_{e}t}{t\left(1+t\right)}}dt............\left(iii\right)$

(i) + (iii), f(x) + $f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)={\displaystyle {\int }_1^x\left(\frac{lo{g}_{e}t}{1+t}+\frac{lo{g}_{e}t}{t\left(1+t\right)}\right)dt}$

$={\left[\frac{{\left(lo{g}_{e}t\right)}^2}{2}\right]}_1^x=\frac{{\left(lo{g}_{x}x\right)}^2}{2}$

Hence f(e) + $f\left(\frac{1}{e}\right)=\frac{1}{2}$

  $\underset{x\to a}{lim}\frac{xf\left(a\right)-af\left(x\right)}{x-a}\left(\frac{0}{0}\right)$

By L’hospital Rule

$=\underset{x\to a}{lim}\frac{f\left(a\right)-af\text{'}\left(x\right)}{1}=f\left(a\right)-af\text{'}\left(a\right)$         

$=4-2a$           

Now equation of line OA be

$f\text{'}\left(x\right)=\frac{n_1\cdot f\left(x\right)}{x-3}+n_2\cdot \frac{f\left(x\right)}{x-5}$

$=\frac{f\left(x\right)\cdot \left(n_1+n_2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)}\left(x-\frac{\left(5n_1+3n_2\right)}{n_1+n_2}\right)$

$f\text{'}\left(x\right)={\left(x-3\right)}^{n_1-1}\cdot {\left(x-5\right)}^{n_2-1}\cdot \left(n_1+n_2\right)\left(x-\frac{\left(5n_1+3n_2\right)}{n_1+n_{2l}}\right)$

option (C) is incorrect, there will be minima.

${\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)}^n+{\left(\frac{y}{b}\right)}^n=2$

$\Rightarrow \frac{n}{a}{\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)}^{n-1}+\frac{n}{b}{\left(\frac{y}{b}\right)}^{n-1}\frac{dy}{dx}=0$

 $\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx}=-\frac{b}{a}{\left(\frac{bx}{ay}\right)}^{n-1}$

$\frac{dy}{d{x}_{\left(a,b\right)}}=-\frac{b}{a}$

So line always touches the given curve.

$f\left(x\right)=\left|x^2-3x-2\right|-x$

$=\left|\left(x-\frac{3-\sqrt[]{17}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3+\sqrt[]{17}}{2}\right)\right|-x$

$\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left[\begin{array}{cc}\hfill x^2-4x-2;-1\le x\le \frac{3-\sqrt[]{17}}{2}\hfill & \hfill -x^2+2x+2;\frac{3-\sqrt[]{17}}{2}<x\le 2\hfill \end{array}\right]$

absolute minimum $f\left(\frac{3-\sqrt[]{17}}{2}\right)=\frac{-3+\sqrt[]{17}}{2}$  

 absolute maximum = 3

$\therefore sum3+\frac{-3+\sqrt[]{17}}{2}=\frac{3+\sqrt[]{17}}{2}$