Maths Integrals

f (x) + f (x + 1) = 2 (1)
replace x with x + 1: f (x + 1) + f (x + 2) = 2 (2)
(2) - (1) ⇒ f (x + 2) = f (x)
∴ f (x) is periodic with period 2.
I? = ∫? f (x)dx = 4 ∫? ² f (x)dx.
I? = ∫? ³ f (x)dx = ∫? f (u-1)du. Let u = x+1.
I? = ∫? f (x-1)dx = 2 ∫? ² f (x-1)dx.
From (1), f (x-1) + f (x) = 2.
I? + 2I? = 4∫? ² f (x)dx + 2 (2∫? ² f (x-1)dx) = 4∫? ² f (x)dx + 4∫? ² (2 - f (x)dx
= 4∫? ² (f (x) + 2 - f (x)dx = 4∫? ² 2 dx = 4 [2x] from 0 to 2 = 16.

Answer given by NTS is (1) which is wrong.
I = 1/ (a+b) ∫? x [f (x) + f (x+1)]dx . (1)
Using the property x → a + b - x
I = 1/ (a+b) ∫? (a+b-x) [f (a+b-x) + f (a+b+1-x)]dx
Given f (a+b+1-x) = f (x)
I = 1/ (a+b) ∫? (a+b-x) [f (x+1) + f (x)]dx . (2)
Adding (1) and (2):
2I = 1/ (a+b) ∫? (a+b) [f (x) + f (x+1)]dx
2I = ∫? [f (x) + f (x+1)]dx
2I = ∫? f (x)dx + ∫? f (x+1)dx
Let x+1 = t in the second integral, so dx = dt.
When x=a, t=a+1. When x=b, t=b+1.
∫? f (x+1)dx = ∫? ¹ f (t)dt = ∫? ¹ f (x)dx

The integral is I = ∫ [ (x²-1) + tan? ¹ (x + 1/x)] / [ (x? +3x²+1)tan? ¹ (x+1/x)] dx
This is a complex integral. The provided solution splits it into two parts:
I? = ∫ (x²-1) / [ (x? +3x²+1)tan? ¹ (x+1/x)] dx
I? = ∫ 1 / (x? +3x²+1) dx
The solution proceeds with substitutions which are hard to follow due to OCR quality, but it seems to compare the final result with a given form to find coefficients α, β, γ, δ. The final expression shown is:
10 (α + βγ + δ) = 10 (1 + (1/2√5)*√5 + 1/2) seems incorrect.
The calculation is shown as 10 (1 + 1/10 - 1/2) = 10 (11/10 - 5/10) = 10 (6/10) = 6.

P (x) = x² + bx + c.
Given ∫? ¹ P (x) dx = 1.
∫? ¹ (x² + bx + c) dx = [x³/3 + bx²/2 + cx] from 0 to 1 = 1/3 + b/2 + c = 1.
2 + 3b + 6c = 6 => 3b + 6c = 4 - (i)
When P (x) is divided by (x-2), the remainder is 5. So, P (2) = 5.
(2)² + b (2) + c = 5 => 4 + 2b + c = 5 => 2b + c = 1 - (ii)
From (ii), c = 1 - 2b. Substitute into (i):
3b + 6 (1 - 2b) = 4
3b + 6 - 12b = 4
-9b = -2 => b = 2/9.
c = 1 - 2 (2/9) = 1 - 4/9 = 5/9.
We need to find 9 (b+c).
9 (2/9 + 5/9) = 9 (7/9) = 7.

The problem is to evaluate the integral:
I = ∫? ¹? [x] * e^ [x] / e^ (x-1) dx, where [x] denotes the greatest integer function.

The solution breaks the integral into a sum of integrals over unit intervals:
I = ∑? ∫? ¹ n * e? / e^ (x-1) dx
= ∑? n * e? ∫? ¹ e^ (1-x) dx
= ∑? n * e? [-e^ (1-x)] from n to n+1
= ∑? n * e? [-e? - (-e¹? )]
= ∑? n * e? (e¹? - e? )
= ∑? n * e? * e? (e - 1)
= (e - 1) ∑? n
= (e - 1) * (0 + 1 + 2 + . + 9)
= (e - 1) * (9 * 10 / 2)
= 45 (e - 1)

Find the number of solutions for 2tan(x) = π/2 - x in [0, 2π].
This is equivalent to finding the number of intersection points of the graphs y = tan(x) and y = (π/4) - x/2.
Let's sketch the graphs:

y = tan(x) has vertical asymptotes at x = π/2, 3π/2.

y = (π/4) - x/2 is a straight line with a negative slope.
At x=0, y=π/4.
At x=π/2, y=0.
At x=π, y=-π/4.
At x=2π, y=-3π/4.
By observing the graphs, there will be one intersection in (0, π/2), one in (π/2, 3π/2), and one in (3π/2, 2π].
Total number of solutions is 3.

The equation of a plane parallel to x - 2y + 2z - 3 = 0 is x - 2y + 2z + λ = 0.
The distance from the point (1, 2, 3) to this plane is 1.
|1 - 2 (2) + 2 (3) + λ| / √ (1² + (-2)² + 2²) = 1
|1 - 4 + 6 + λ| / √9 = 1
|3 + λ| / 3 = 1
|3 + λ| = 3
3 + λ = 3 or 3 + λ = -3
λ = 0 or λ = -6.

f (x) + g (x) = √x + √1-x. The domain requires x ≥ 0 and 1-x ≥ 0, so x ≤ 1. Domain is [0,1].

f (x) - g (x) = √x - √1-x. Domain is [0,1].

f (x)/g (x) = √x / √1-x. Requires x ≥ 0 and 1-x > 0, so x < 1. Domain is [0,1).

g (x)/f (x) = √1-x / √x. Requires 1-x ≥ 0 and x > 0. Domain is (0,1].

The common domain for all these functional forms to be considered is (0,1).