Maths Integrals

$\therefore {\displaystyle \underset{-6}{\overset{0}{\int }}f\left(x\right)dx=2\times \frac{1}{2}\left(2+5\right)\times 3=21}$

Given a > b

Area common to x² + y² $\le a^{2}and\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}\le 1$  

is $\pi a^2-\pi ab=30\pi ..............\left(i\right)$  

Similarly $\pi ab-\pi b^2=18\pi .................\left(ii\right)$  

Equation (i) and equation (ii)  $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{5}{3}$  

Equation (i) + equation (ii) $a^2-b^2=48$  

a² = 75, b² = 27

$x^4-2x^3+2x-1={\left(x-1\right)}^2\left(x^2-1\right)$

$sin\pi x=sin(\pi \left(1-x\right)$

$=-sin\left(sin\pi \left(x-1\right)\right)$

$\underset{x\to 1}{lim}\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\cdot si{n}^2\pi x}{\left(x^2-1\right){\left(x-1\right)}^2}=\underset{x\to 1}{lim}\frac{si{n}^2\left(\pi \left(x-1\right)\right)}{{\left(x-1\right)}^2}$

$=\underset{x\to 1}{lim}\frac{si{n}^2\left(\pi \left(x-1\right)\right)}{{\left(\pi \left(x-1\right)\right)}^2}\cdot {\pi }^2$

=2

$x^4-2x^3+2x-1={\left(x-1\right)}^2\left(x^2-1\right)$

$sin\pi x=sin(\pi \left(1-x\right)$

$=-sin\left(sin\pi \left(x-1\right)\right)$

$\underset{x\to 1}{lim}\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\cdot si{n}^2\pi x}{\left(x^2-1\right){\left(x-1\right)}^2}=\underset{x\to 1}{lim}\frac{si{n}^2\left(\pi \left(x-1\right)\right)}{{\left(x-1\right)}^2}$

$=\underset{x\to 1}{lim}\frac{si{n}^2\left(\pi \left(x-1\right)\right)}{{\left(\pi \left(x-1\right)\right)}^2}\cdot {\pi }^2$

=2

${\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}\left[-8x^2+6x-1\right]dx}$  

Let f (x) = -8x² + 6x – 1

f (0) = -1, f (1) = -3

max f (x) =  $-\frac{D}{4a}=-\frac{36-32}{-32}=\frac{1}{8}$  

= $-\frac{1}{4}-1\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{\lambda }{2}\right)-2\left(\frac{\sqrt[]{17}-3}{8}-\frac{3}{4}\right)-3\left(1-\frac{\sqrt[]{17}-3}{8}\right)$  

= $\frac{\sqrt[]{17}-13}{8}$  

${\displaystyle \underset{3}{\overset{x}{\int }}f\left(x\right)dx}={\left(\frac{f\left(x\right)}{x}\right)}^3\Rightarrow x^3{\displaystyle \underset{3}{\overset{x}{\int }}f\left(x\right)dx}=f^3\left(x\right),$ differentiating w.r.to x

$x^{3}f\left(x\right)+3x^2\frac{f^3\left(x\right)}{x^3}=3f^2\left(x\right)f\text{'}\left(x\right)\Rightarrow 3y^2\frac{dy}{dx}=x^{3}y=\frac{3y^3}{x}\Rightarrow 3xy\frac{dy}{dx}=x^4+3y^2$  

After solving we get  $y^2=\frac{x^4}{3}+c{x}^2$  also curve passes through (3, 3) Þ c = -2

$\therefore y^2=\frac{x^4}{3}-2x^2$ which passes through $\left(\alpha ,6\sqrt[]{10}\right)$ $\therefore \frac{{\alpha }^4-6{\alpha }^2}{3}=360\Rightarrow \alpha =6$  

${\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}1.{\left(1-x^n\right)}^{2n+1}dx}$ using by parts we get

$\left(2n^2+n+1\right){\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}{\left(1-x^n\right)}^{2n+1}dx=1177{\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}{\left(1-x^n\right)}^{2n+1}dx}}$

$\Rightarrow 2n^2+n+1=1177\Rightarrow n=24or-\frac{49}{2}\therefore n=24$

$tan\left(2ta{n}^{-1}\frac{1}{5}+se{c}^{-1}\frac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}+2ta{n}^{-1}\frac{1}{8}\right)tan\left(2ta{n}^{-1}\frac{\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{8}}{1-\frac{1}{5}\times \frac{1}{8}}+se{c}^{-1}\frac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\right)$

$=tan\left(ta{n}^{-1}\frac{3}{4}+ta{n}^{-1}\frac{1}{2}\right)=tan\left(ta{n}^{-1}\frac{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}}{1-\frac{3}{8}}\right)$

$=tan\left(ta{n}^{-1}\frac{\frac{5}{4}}{\frac{5}{8}}\right)=2$

$S=\left\{\theta \in \left[0,2\pi \right]:8^{2si{n}^{2}x}+8^{2co{s}^{2}x}=16\right\}$

Now apply AM $\ge GM$ for $\frac{8^{2si{n}^{2}x}+8^{2co{s}^{2}x}}{2}\le {\left(8^{2si{n}^{2}x+2co{s}^{2}x}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\Rightarrow 8^{2si{n}^{2}x}=8^{2co{s}^{2}x}$  

Þ $si{n}^2\theta =co{s}^2\theta$               $\therefore \theta =\frac{\pi }{4},\frac{3\pi }{4},\frac{5\pi }{4},\frac{7\pi }{4}$

$=4+\left[cosec\left(\frac{\pi }{2}+\pi \right)+cosec\left(\frac{\pi }{2}+3\pi \right)+cosec\left(\frac{\pi }{2}+5\pi \right)+cosec\left(\frac{\pi }{2}+7\pi \right)\right]$

$=4-2\left(4\right)=-4$  

Since a is a odd natural number then $\left|{\displaystyle \underset{1}{\overset{3}{\int }}{y}^{a}dy}\right|=\frac{364}{3}\Rightarrow \left|{\left(\frac{y^{a+1}}{a+1}\right)}_1^3\right|=\frac{364}{3}\Rightarrow \frac{3^{a+1}}{a+1}=\frac{364}{3}$  

 Þ a = 5