Maths NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12th Chapter Seven

$f\left(x\right)={\int }_1^3?\frac{\sqrt[]{x}dx}{(1+x{)}^2}={\int }_1^{\sqrt[]{3}}?\frac{t.2tdt}{{\left(1+t^2\right)}^2}\mathrm{}$ (put $\sqrt[]{x}=t$ )

$={\left(-\frac{\mathrm{t}}{1+{\mathrm{t}}^2}\right)}_1^{\sqrt[]{3}}+{\left({\mathrm{t}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}}^{-1}?\mathrm{t}\right)}_1^{\sqrt[]{3}}\mathrm{}$ [Applying by parts]

$\begin{array}{rr}& =-\left(\frac{\sqrt[]{3}}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{\pi }{3}-\frac{\pi }{4}\\ & =\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt[]{3}}{4}+\frac{\pi }{12}\end{array}$

 $\int {\left(\frac{x}{x\mathrm{s}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{n}?x+\mathrm{c}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{s}?x}\right)}^{2}dx=\int \left(\frac{x}{\mathrm{c}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{s}?x}\right)\cdot \frac{x\mathrm{c}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{s}?xdx}{(x\mathrm{s}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{n}?x+\mathrm{c}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{s}?x{)}^2}$

$\begin{array}{rr}& =\frac{x}{\mathrm{c}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{s}?x}\left(-\frac{1}{x\mathrm{s}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{n}?x+\mathrm{c}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{s}?x}\right)+\int \left(\frac{\mathrm{c}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{s}?x+x\mathrm{s}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{n}?x}{{\mathrm{c}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{s}}^2?x}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x\mathrm{s}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{n}?x+\mathrm{c}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{s}?x}\right)dx\\ & =-\frac{x\mathrm{s}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{c}?x}{x\mathrm{s}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{n}?x+\mathrm{c}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{s}?x}+\int {\mathrm{s}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{c}}^2?xdx\\ & =-\frac{x\mathrm{s}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{c}?x}{x\mathrm{s}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{n}?x+\mathrm{c}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{s}?x}+\mathrm{t}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}?x+C\end{array}$

${\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}\left[-8x^2+6x-1\right]dx}$  

Let f (x) = -8x² + 6x – 1

f (0) = -1, f (1) = -3

max f (x) = $-\frac{D}{4a}=-\frac{36-32}{-32}=\frac{1}{8}$  

= $-\frac{1}{4}-1\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{\lambda }{2}\right)-2\left(\frac{\sqrt[]{17}-3}{8}-\frac{3}{4}\right)-3\left(1-\frac{\sqrt[]{17}-3}{8}\right)$  

= $\frac{\sqrt[]{17}-13}{8}$

Sum of digits

1 + 2 + 3 + 5 + 6 + 7 = 24

So, either 3 or 6 rejected at a time

Case 1 Last digit is 2

……….2

no. of cases = ²C₁ * 4! = 48

Case 2 Last digit is 6

……….6

= 4! = 24

Total cases = 72

 ${\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{\frac{\pi }{2}}{\int }}\frac{dx}{3+2sinx+cosx}Puttan\frac{x}{2}=t\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}se{c}^2\frac{x}{2}dx=dt}$

$={\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}\frac{2dt}{2t^2+4t+4}={\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}\frac{dt}{{\left(t+1\right)}^2+1}={\left[ta{n}^{-1}\left(t+1\right)\right]}_0^1}=ta{n}^{-1}2-ta{n}^{-1}1}$

We have,  $1-$  (probability of all shots result in failure)  $>\frac{1}{4}$

$\begin{array}{rr}& \Rightarrow 1-{\left(\frac{9}{10}\right)}^{\mathrm{n}}>\frac{1}{4}\\ & \Rightarrow \frac{3}{4}>{\left(\frac{9}{10}\right)}^{\mathrm{n}}\Rightarrow \mathrm{n}\ge 3\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{rr}& D_1=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}-7& 4& -1\\ 8& 1& 5\\ 15& b& 6\end{array}\right|=0\Rightarrow b=-3\\ & D=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1& 4& -1\\ 3& 1& 5\\ a& b& 6\end{array}\right|=0\Rightarrow 21a-8b-66=0\\ & P:2x-3y+6z=15\end{array}$

so required distance $=\frac{21}{7}=3$

 $\mathrm{t}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}?\theta =\frac{10}{\mathrm{x}}=\frac{\mathrm{h}}{{\mathrm{x}}_2}\Rightarrow {\mathrm{x}}_2=\frac{\mathrm{h}\mathrm{x}}{10}$

$\mathrm{t}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}??=\frac{15}{\mathrm{x}}=\frac{\mathrm{h}}{\mathrm{x}}\Rightarrow {\mathrm{x}}_1=\frac{\mathrm{h}\mathrm{x}}{15}$

Now,  $x_1+x_2=x=\frac{hx}{15}+\frac{hx}{10}$

$\Rightarrow 1=\frac{\mathrm{h}}{10}+\frac{\mathrm{h}}{15}\Rightarrow \mathrm{h}=6$

$cot\left({\displaystyle {\sum }_{n=1}^{50}ta{n}^{-1}}\left(\frac{1}{1+n+n^2}\right)\right)$

$=cot\left(ta{n}^{-1}51-ta{n}^{-1}1\right)$

$=cot\left(co{t}^{-1}\left(\frac{52}{50}\right)\right)$

$=\frac{26}{25}$

${\displaystyle {\int }_0^1\frac{1}{7^{\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}}dx,let\frac{1}{x}=t}$

$\frac{-1}{x^2}dx=dt$

$={\displaystyle {\int }_{\infty }^1\frac{1}{-t^2{7}^{\left|t\right|}}dt={\displaystyle {\int }_1^{\infty }\frac{1}{t^2{7}^{\left|t\right|}}dt}}$

$=\frac{1}{7}{\left[-\frac{1}{t}\right]}_1^2+\frac{1}{7^2}{\left[\frac{-1}{t}\right]}_2^3+\frac{1}{7^3}{\left[-\frac{1}{t}\right]}_2^3+...$

$={\displaystyle {\sum }_{n=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{7_n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)}$

$=1+6log\frac{6}{7}$