Ncert Solutions Maths class 12th

System of equation is

$\left(\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 2\hfill & \hfill 3\hfill & \hfill -1\hfill \\ \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill \\ \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill -1\hfill & \hfill \left|\lambda \right|\hfill \end{array}\right)\left(\begin{array}{l}x\\ y\\ z\end{array}\right)=\left[\begin{array}{l}-2\\ 4\\ 4\lambda -4\end{array}\right]$

R₁ – 2 R₂, R₃ – R₂

$\left(\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill -3\hfill \\ \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill -2\hfill & \hfill \left|\lambda \right|-1\hfill \end{array}\right)\left(\begin{array}{l}x\\ y\\ z\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{l}-10\\ 4\\ 4\lambda -8\end{array}\right)$

System of equation will have no solution for = -7.

$f\left(x\right)=[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 2n\hfill & \hfill \hfill & \hfill n=2,4,6....\hfill \\ \hfill n-1\hfill & \hfill \hfill & \hfill n=3,7,11,15....\hfill \\ \hfill \frac{n+1}{2}\hfill & \hfill \hfill & \hfill n=1,5,9,13....\hfill \end{array}$

for n = 2, 4, 6 ……

f (n) = 4, 8, 12, ….4 (n) form        

for n = 3, 7, 11, 15, ….

f (n) = 1, 3, 5, 7, …. (4n + 1) or, (4n + 3) from

f is one and onto.

$f\left(x\right)=a{x}^2+bx+c$

g (x) = px + q

$f\left(g\left(x\right)\right)=a{\left(px+q\right)}^2+b\left(p\right)\left(+q\right)+c$  

$\Rightarrow 8x^2-2x=a{\left(px+q\right)}^2+b\left(px+q\right)+c$  

Compare 8 = ap² …………… (i)

-2 = a (2pq) + bp

0 = aq² + bq + c

$9\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=p\left(a{x}^2+bx+c\right)+q$  

->4x² + 6x + 1 = apx² + bpx + cp + q

->ap = 4 ……………. (ii)

6 = bp

1 = cp + q

From (i) & (ii), p = 2, q = -1

->b = 3, c = 1, a = 2

f (x) = 2x² + 3x + 1

f (2) = 8 + 6 + 1 = 15

g (x) = 2x – 1

g (2) = 3

Fix the unit place, find the chances for the first three digits

unit digit as 1, total ways = 9.10²

unit digit as 2, total ways = 4.5²

unit digit as 3 total ways = 3.4²

unit digit as 4 total ways = 2.3²

unit digit as 5 total ways = 1.2²

unit digit as 6 total ways = 1.2²

unit digit as 7 total ways = 1.2²

uni

Let PT perpendicular to QR

$\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+2}{3}=\frac{z-1}{2}=\lambda \Rightarrow T\left(2\lambda -1,3\lambda -2,2\lambda +1\right)$ therefore

$2\left(2\lambda -5\right)+3\left(3\lambda -4\right)+2\left(2\lambda -6\right)=0\Rightarrow \lambda =2$

$T\left(3,4,5\right)\therefore PT=\sqrt[]{1+4+4}=3\therefore QT=\sqrt[]{26-9}=\sqrt[]{17}$

$\therefore \Delta PQR=\frac{1}{2}\times 2\sqrt[]{17}\times 3=3\sqrt[]{17}$  

Therefore square of  $ar\left(\Delta PQR\right)$ = 153.

Let a and b are the roots of $\left(p^2+q^2\right)x^2-2q\left(p+r\right)x+q^2+r^2=0$  

  $\therefore \alpha +\beta >0and\alpha \beta >0$ Also, it has a common root with x² + 2x – 8 = 0

$\therefore$  The common root between above two equations is 4.

  $\Rightarrow 16\left(p^2+q^2\right)-8q\left(p+r\right)+q^2+r^2=0\Rightarrow \left(16p^2-8pq+q^2\right)+\left(16q^2-8qr+r^2\right)=0$  

      $\Rightarrow {\left(4p-q\right)}^2+{\left(4q-r\right)}^2=0\Rightarrow q=4pandr=16p\therefore \frac{q^2+r^2}{p^2}=\frac{16p^2+256p^2}{p^2}=272$  

$0\le \frac{2+3p}{6}\le 1\Rightarrow p\in \left[-\frac{2}{3},\frac{4}{3}\right],0\le \frac{2-p}{8}\le 1\Rightarrow p\in \left[-6,2\right]and0\le \frac{1-p}{2}\le 1\Rightarrow p\in \left[-1,1\right]$  

  $0<P\left(E_1\right)+P\left(E_2\right)+P\left(E_3\right)\le 10\le \frac{13}{12}-\frac{p}{8}\le 1\Rightarrow p\in \left[\frac{2}{3},\frac{26}{3}\right]$ Taking intersection to all $p\in \left[\frac{2}{3},1\right]$  

$\therefore p_1+p_2=\frac{5}{3}$  

Given, mean = np = a. and variance = npq = $\frac{\alpha }{3}\Rightarrow q=\frac{1}{3}andp=\frac{2}{3}$   

  $P\left(X=1\right)=n{p}^1{q}^{n-1}=\frac{4}{243}\Rightarrow n{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)}^1{\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}^{n-1}=\frac{4}{243}\Rightarrow n=6$  

  $P\left(X=4or5\right){=}^6{C}_4{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)}^4{\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}^2{+}^6{C}_5{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)}^5{\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}^1=\frac{16}{27}$  

The line x + y – z = 0 = x – 2y + 3z – 5 is parallel to the vector

  $\overrightarrow{b}=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill \widehat{i}\hfill & \hfill \widehat{j}\hfill & \hfill \widehat{k}\hfill \\ \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill -1\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill \\ \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill -2\hfill & \hfill 3\hfill \end{array}\right|=\left(1,4,-3\right)$ Equation of line through P(1, 2, 4) and parallel to $\overrightarrow{b}\frac{x-1}{1}=\frac{y-2}{-4}=\frac{z-4}{-3}$  

Let  $N\equiv \left(\lambda +1,-4\lambda +2,-3\lambda +4\right)\overline{QN}=\left(\lambda ,-4\lambda +4,-3\lambda -1\right)$  

$\overline{QN}$ is perpendicular to $\overrightarrow{b}\Rightarrow \left(\lambda ,-4\lambda +4,-3\lambda -1\right).\left(1,4,-3\right)=0\Rightarrow \lambda =\frac{1}{2}.$  

Hence  $\overline{QN}\left(\frac{1}{2},2,\frac{-5}{2}\right)and\overline{\left|QN\right|}=\sqrt[]{\frac{21}{2}}$  

$\Delta =\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 8\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 4\hfill \\ \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill \\ \hfill \lambda \hfill & \hfill -3\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \end{array}\right|=12-3\lambda$  

So for  $\lambda$ = 4, it is having infinitely many solutions. ${\Delta }_x=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill -2\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 4\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill \\ \hfill \mu \hfill & \hfill -3\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \end{array}\right|$  = -6 - $3\mu =0\Rightarrow -6-3\mu =0$  

For  $\mu =-2$ distance of $\left(4,-2,-\frac{1}{2}\right)$ from 8x + y + 4z + 2= 0 $\left|\frac{32-2-2+2}{\sqrt[]{64+1+16}}\right|=\frac{10}{3}$  units