Physics Nuclei
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Mass of Bromine, Selenium and Krypton are given as:-
Mass of Bromine, Selenium and Krypton are given as:-
The rest mass of the deuteron, proton and neutron is equivalent to energy of 1877MeV, 939MeV, 940MeV respectively. A deuteron may disintegrate to a proton and neutron if it.
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The rest mass of the deuteron, proton and neutron is equivalent to energy of 1877MeV, 939MeV, 940MeV respectively. A deuteron may disintegrate to a proton and neutron if it.
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Energy of products = 939 + 940 = 1879
ΔE + E_reactions – E_productor = 1877 – 1879 = -2MeV.
Hence it must capture a γ - ray photon of energy 2MeV.
The binding energy (in MeV) of a nitrogen nucleus is :
(Given mass of nucleus , mass of proton , mass of neutron and )
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The binding energy (in MeV) of a nitrogen nucleus is :
(Given mass of nucleus , mass of proton , mass of neutron and )
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contains 7 protons and 7 neutrons.
Mass defect,
Binding energy
A radioactive sample decays with a constant of (1/3)logₑ2 s⁻¹. If initially there are 200 nuclei present, find the number of nuclei decayed during the first 9 seconds.
A radioactive sample decays with a constant of (1/3)logₑ2 s⁻¹. If initially there are 200 nuclei present, find the number of nuclei decayed during the first 9 seconds.
t? , half life = (log?2)/λ = 3 s
Initially 200 nuclei were there
After 3 half-lives, 9 seconds,
No. of nuclei = (1/2³) (200) = 25
Therefore, the number of nuclei that decayed = 200 – 25 = 175
A radioactive β –emission. A detector records n β –particles in 2s and by next 2s (accumulatively) it records 1.1 n β –particle. Number of β –particles recorded by detector after a long time, is
A radioactive β –emission. A detector records n β –particles in 2s and by next 2s (accumulatively) it records 1.1 n β –particle. Number of β –particles recorded by detector after a long time, is
N = [n + n/10 + n/100 + .]
= n/ (1 - 1/10) = 10/9

