Physics

In Physics, we need to know that the phase angle tells us the position of a point within one cycle of a wave. That is measured in radians. It tells you how much a wave is ahead or, behind the other. On the other hand, the initial phase (or phase constant) is the phase angle at time t=0. It tells us where the wave begins with its oscillation cycle.

 0.02i * R_G = 0.98i * 5

[in parallel, pot. Diff is same]

or, R_G = 49 * 5

R_G = 245 $\Omega$

$\eta =\frac{1}{4}or25\mathrm{\%}$

$\Delta T_{sink}=-58°C\left(iedecreased\right)$

$\eta \text{'}=\frac{1}{2}or50\mathrm{\%}$

T_{sin k} =?

As we know, the efficiency for a reversible engine is given by :

$\eta =1-\frac{T_2}{T_1}\left[T_2\to sinktemperature\right]$

On comparing both, we get

$T_2=\frac{3}{4}{T}_1\&\left(T_2-58°C\right)=\frac{T_1}{2}$

$\Rightarrow T_2=174°C$

dist l1 l2 $=2\text{exception 25:}a$

= 2 * 2.3 a

= 4.6 a

at point P,

$=K{E}_P+P{E}_P$

$=\frac{1}{2}m{v}_P^2+\left\{\frac{-G{M}_{1}m}{\left(r/2\right)}-\frac{G{M}_{2}m}{r/2}\right\}$

at infinity (ie for escaping from both masses)

$\Rightarrow v_P=\sqrt[]{\frac{4G\left(M_1+M_2\right)}{r}}$

$h=\frac{1}{2}g{t}^2$

or $x=v\sqrt[]{\frac{2h}{g}}$

So, x = vt

or, $x=v\text{exception 25:}$

So, dist of man from helicopter is

$\sqrt[]{h^2+x^2}=\sqrt[]{h^2+v^2\frac{2h}{g}}=\sqrt[]{\frac{2v^{2}h}{g}+h^2}$

Histamine stimulate the secretion of HCl

$?=MI$

Also

$?=\overrightarrow{B}.\overrightarrow{A}=BAcos0°$

$=4\left\{\frac{{\mu }_{0}l}{4\pi \left(\frac{b}{2}\right)}\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt[]{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right]\right\}.a^2$

 

$?=4*\frac{{\mu }_{0}l}{2\pi b}\sqrt[]{2}{a}^2$

And on comparing $?$ with

$?=MI$

$\frac{{\mu }_0}{4\pi }8\sqrt[]{2}\frac{a^2}{b}=M$

The speed of a transverse wave depends on the intrinsic properties of the medium it propagates through. These could be elastic and inertial properties. For a transverse wave on a string, we need to know factors such as tension (a common force) in the string, and its linear mass density.