Science

If you are talking about IIT programmes or programmes offered by some reputed universities, M Tech is generally a course/credit based programme wherein the student pursues a certain number of PG level courses apart from project work as to complete within 24 months. MS or M.Sc (Engineering) is generally a research based programme wherein the scholars enrolled for the same are expected to invest more time in research activity. It can be likened to a shorter version of a research based programme, but not at the level of a PhD. The load on course work required for the completion of the degree is dependent on the learner. If you are talking about courses abroad, then MS is a master's level programme offered by many foreign universities.

Hi Mayank,
Before you decide what to do it is important that you become aware of a critical factor for success in your chosen profession. Your exam scores are one part of it considering how competitive it is to land a seat in the hallowed campuses of the IITs and other prestigious institutions.
There are numerous branches of space science - astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology, stellar science, planetary science, etc. Originally, all these disciplines were considered as part of astronomy but with recent developments and discoveries they have become vast enough to be considered as separate fields on their own. Experts in fields such as:
1. Robotics.
2. Satellite technology.
3. Medicine.
4. Biology.
5. Remote sensing.
6. Meteorology, etc. may also seek careers in space science after developing the skill sets necessary for the job.
There are quite a few institutes in India that train students for pursuing careers in space science and technology. The recently established Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) offers graduate and postgraduate programs in space science and related fields. Apart from IIST, a few other institutes like:
1. The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC).
2. ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC).
3. Space Application centre (SAC).
4. National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA).
5. Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) also offer research opportunities in space science and allied fields.
Some of the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) also offer specialization programs (M.Tech) in Space Technology, Astrophysics, Aerospace engineering etc. The eligibility criteria for joining programs in space science and technology vary according to the specific requirements of each job.
Admissions to the undergraduate courses at the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) is made on the basis of a candidate's rank in the Joint entrance Examination conducted by IITs. In other places, candidates with B.Sc, M.Sc, BE, ME or Ph.D are usually selected. Study of science subjects such as Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry at undergraduate level is usually a mandatory requirement.
However, before you join a career in space science, it is necessary for you to know the various requirements of the field - which skills to develop, which courses to take, where to study.
I hope it helps.
Wish you luck!

Hi Devansh,
Biotechnology is a branch where technology is combined with Biology for Research & Development. Biotechnology involves wide range of subjects such as Engineering, Genetics, Biochemistry, Microbiology and Chemistry. There are various applications of Biotechnology in fields such as animal husbandry, growth of vaccines and medicines, agriculture, pollution control, energy production and conservation, healing of prolonged disease and ecological conservation. It also helps in development of insecticides, fertilizers and quality of seeds.
Scope of biotechnology is rising in certain fields which includes:
-Gene therapy
-Tissue culture
-Genetic Engineering
-Stem cell techniques
-New DNA technologies
-Immunotechnologies
-Photosynthetic efficiency
-Enzyme engineering and technology
-Plant-based drugs
-Rational drug design
Career Prospects after B.Tech in Biotechnology:
Biotechnology is ranked second as a growth sector after multimedia industry with a tremendous employment potential. Major contributions in areas such as environment, health, agriculture and pharmaceuticals is envisaged. This field requires intense hard work, preservance and challenge for achieving results. A very bright academic profile with scientific bent of mind is required. Interest in achieving satisfaction through intense academic research rather than material gains is at the core of genuine scientific temper.
- After completing the course, graduates can seek employment in chemical industries, agricultural sectors, pharmaceutical and manufacturing industries.
- Professionals in this career can also opt for teaching jobs in universities and colleges.
- Bio-technologists can seek employment in research laboratories, which are run by government or private sector.
- Professionals can seek job opportunities in private sectors such as food processing and agro-based industries, pharmaceutical farms and aquaculture.
- Environmental experts are also employed in different government agencies and private institutions.
- Bio-technologists can also opt for science writer in media houses.
I hope it helps. Please feel free to revert.
Wish you luck.

Hi Suresh,
It's unfortunate that you have not cleared your 3rd year B.Sc and have landed up a backlog which has delayed your graduation.
You need to contact the institute officials personally for specific admission details as it differs from one college to another. You may also consult your previous college, if they can re-consider your case. I would request you to contact your Head of Department regarding the procedure set forth by the college.
However, you may pursue your graduation via distance or correspondence mode of learning. There may be some difference in Correspondence and Regular course, I would say it varies from one subject to the other also from one degree to the other. However, in general, a course through distance learning does not have as much value as the regular one so if you can do a regular course, it would hold a lot of importance and thus be a much better option. The acceptability and recognition of a full time course is higher in industry and the long term career gains are good.
Correspondence courses are ideally meant for those who are working and cannot leave their jobs to further their education. It is only to leverage ones experience and not so much as a standalone degree. The employ-ability of a full time degree holder is the most and those with a distance education degree may face a drawback as far as employment options with MNCs are concerned. However, what is also relevant is your experience; skills and profile should match the profile needed for the job and organization. Thus, it would be best for you to pursue a full time course.
I hope this information helps. Please feel free to revert.
Wish you luck.

No, the whole course has been designed in such a way so that students coming from any stream will be able to adjust to it properly. In fact, with the passage of each year you will see the time to study at home increases, which means you can use that time to study in some institutes to prepare for CAT, MAT or XAT, if giving MBA is one of your top priorities.
Secondly, I would suggest you to go for BBA programs in core domain like BBA Logistics, BBA Oil and Gas Marketing, BBA Aviation, BBA Auto Markting, etc. As these are unexplored branches and have good career prospects than traditional BBA programs. For such programs UPES is best bet. I will recommend you to go through the syllabus of BBA programs once. This will help you to get the hang of it.
Good luck.

Hi Saurav,
In order to solve your query I would like to inform you that Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is an all India examination administered and conducted jointly by the Indian Institute of Science and Seven Indian Institutes of Technology on behalf of the National Coordination Board-GATE, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Government of India.
M.Tech aspirants can apply for GATE exam as it is an all India test. The test is administered by top technology institutes. To prepare for the exam your preparation requires the right approach along with the right study materials and strategy. Routinize your day effectively. The preparation requires focused study rather than plain hard work. You need to know what sections the test paper consists of. Know your strengths, work on your weaknesses on start working on it. Start your preparation after gauging your weaknesses.
There are numerous institutes in the country to coach yourself like:
1. Elite Academy.
2. Brilliant Tutorials.
3. Career Forum.
4. Vani Institute.
5. IES GATE Academy, etc.
For the further detailed answering to your query I am sending you a link regarding GATE test.
tinyurl.com/5u2c95w
After understanding basics, you should start taking regular mock tests to know your preparation status. Your strategy for success must include: early, continuous and serious preparation, starting right now.
I hope it helps.
Wish you luck!

Dear Shahul,
Nanotechnology is derived from the combination of two words Nano and Technology and is considered as the technology of future and is capable of bringing major technological advances in the 21st century.
Few Specializations in this field:
1. Nano – biotechnology.
2. Ceramic engineering.
3. Green nanotechnology.
4. Materials science.
5. Nano architectonics.
6. Nano engineering.
7. Nano mechanics.
8. Wet nanotechnology.
9. Nano – medicine.
Nano Technology professionals are in great demand in mainstream electronics, industrial products and healthcare markets. Though, nanotechnology is still in early stages of development in India. However, graduates in nano-tech have plenty of opportunities in:
1. Medical.
2. Healthcare industry research.
3. Environment industries.
4. Pharmaceutical.
5. Agriculture.
6. Universities.
7. Private research institutes.
8. Educational institutes.
9. Entrepreneurial.
10. Investment advisors in biotechnology.
11. Research and development in government.
12. Product development and advising.
13. communication and media and
14. Interfacing of new technologies.
At present, no reputed institute in India is offering courses in Nanotechnology at the graduation level. Eligibility criteria for doing Post Graduation in Nanotechnology is B.Sc in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and Life Sciences with a minimum of 50% marks or B.Tech in Material science/ Mechanical/ Biomedical/ Chemical/ Biotechnology /Electronics / Computer Science from recognized University.
I hope this helps.