Shiksha Top Questions

About Texture Artists
A texture artists job is to paint surface textures on animated characters, environments, and props. The number of textures animators work with is endless and may include things such as wrinkles, fur, scales, sweat, and mud. In some cases, the textures used in animation cannot be found in real life. In these instances, the texture artist invents his own textures using his imagination and creativity skills.
Texture Artist Jobs
Texture artists use a variety of software, platforms, and rendering environments to create textures for environments, characters, objects, and props for animated films, television shows, and video games. Some of the most common types of software, platforms, and rendering environments used in animation include Photoshop, 3D Paint, UV Layout/Editing, RenderMan, Mental Ray, Maya, Shaders, and Houdini. Texture artists also use digital matte painting techniques to create textures and they work with advanced surface types, subsurface scattering, and global illumination.
Texture artists work in animation studios, film and video production studios, for game companies, web design companies, graphic design firms, advertising firms, and even mobile technology companies.
Texture Artist Salaries
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports salaries for fine artists and animators. These salary averages will give you an idea of what you can expect to earn as an entry-level, intermediate, or senior level artist. Median annual wages of salaried fine artists were $44,850 as of May 2015. The lowest 10 percent earned $19,190 and the highest 10 percent earned $89,720.
In May 2016, the mean annual wage for animators overall was $62,810 per year. The lowest paid animators earned $32,360 per year and the highest paid animators earned $99,130 per year.

In multimedia and animation course, students mainly learn about video editing, sound effects, some lessons of visual effects, character sketching, background animation and many more. Multimedia means multiple way to communicate either through text, audio, video, graphics or animation so basically in this course student learn about how to make things easy to communicate and easy to learn. In a lot of fields, it is used such as entertainment, journalism, engineering, education and fine arts. In this course, students must have passion and if they have passion then after they join this course, students become the master of many high technology-based application such as Macromedia Flash, Adobe After Effects, Photoshop, Premiere Pro, Vegas Pro, etc. There are many good institutes offer various courses in these fields.

Stop Motion Animator jobs:
Stop motion animators combine the art of photography, narrative skill, the ability to manipulate lighting and calculate angles to create stop motion animation without digitally manipulating it. The animator creates pictures of objects, characters, or scenes that show them in various positions. When the pictures run together, it appears that the object is moving on its own. This creates one of the most unique forms of animation, which is neither cartoon-like nor similar to computer-generated animations.
Stop motion animators work for animation studios, film studios, game design and development companies, and advertising agencies.
Stop Motion Animator Salaries
Stop motion animators belong to the broad career group multimedia artists and animators. The median annual wage for this career group is $61,370 per year. The lowest paid multimedia artists and animators earn less than $34,860. The highest paid artists earn $113,470 per year. At $72,680, multimedia artists and animators working in the motion picture and video industries earn the highest median annual wage of the top five industries for this profession.
It is important to note that multimedia artist and animator salaries may vary by experience, type and size of the company, and even geographic location. For example, the average salary of California-based multimedia artists and animators is $88,150 per year, the nation's highest average salary for this profession, while Arkansas-based artists get an average salary of $40,890, one of the lowest.
The top five highest paying states for multimedia artists and animators are California ($88,150 per year), Washington State ($76,900), District of Columbia ($76,110), New York ($72,530), and New Mexico ($70,310).

About Character Riggers:
Character riggers are experts in manipulating the geometry of characters in their interaction with environments. Character riggers accomplish this through a thorough understanding of physics and anatomy, operating systems such as UNIX, and software such as Autodesk Maya, Motion Builder, 3D Studio Max, and XSI.
Becoming a Character Rigger:
The most common degree path for aspiring character riggers is a Bachelors in computer animation with a character rigger concentration. Other degree paths include computer science with a character rigger concentration and commercial graphics with a character rigger or animation concentration. Anatomy and geometry courses are strongly recommended if you choose another related degree path.
In addition to a Bachelor's degree in any of the areas listed above, most employers prefer several years experience in the field. If you are just entering college, do your best to secure an internship or find work at a production studio or design firm in any capacity. This will give you a head start in gaining valuable experience that will help you secure an entry-level position once you have received your degree.
Job trends for Character Riggers:
Character riggers can find work in animation, games, advertising, specialized design services, the TV and film industries, computer systems design and related services, and software publishing. Opportunities in these industries are greatest in the states of California, New York, Washington, Texas, Illinois, Florida, North Carolina, Oregon, Massachusetts, and Virginia.
Character Rigger salaries:
Salaries for character riggers depend on the industry, experience, geography, and the nature of the position. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not report average salaries for character riggers, but several sites such as PayScale and Indeed.com list average salaries based on reports gathered from job sites and employees from various companies. Average salaries for character riggers, as reported by PayScale, are between $25,585 and $71,415 per year. Indeed reports that the average salary for character riggers is $46,000 per year.
Other sources place the range between $48,000 and $60,000 per year for three to five years experience, and $84,000 per year for six years experience or more. According to some sources, a lead rigger can earn as much as $108,000 per year.

Visual communication field is focused on communicating with clients and customers through any visual means available. That means, students will learn graphic design, illustration, animation, photography, and even the modification, or airbrushing, of photographs to better illustrate a given point. These skills are considered broad and comprehensive, and they prepare graduates to enter a number of exciting fields within the communications industry. Available career paths include graphic design, professional photography or retouching, illustration and professional animation, advertising, website design, and visual marketing departments.
Students in a visual communication program are generally either encouraged or required to choose an area of concentration, which can help them target their skills more broadly. Concentrations do include graphic design, but also include digital animation, professional digital photography, animation, computer illustration, mixed visual media, and advertising.
Graphic Design: A narrow focus for highly specialized skills.
The key thing to remember about graphic design, especially when compared to visual communication, is that it's a narrow, highly specialized field that focuses only on the creation of key graphics for a broader advertising campaign, website, or print materials. Graphic designers do not come with the broad set of skills that covers everything from animation to photography, nor do they produce a completely finished, visual product for clients. Instead, they focus on creating key graphical elements that fit within a broader visual communication process.
As a result, graphic designers typically learn a larger number of key computer applications. They learn how to put their graphics onto websites, print media, digital and print ads, and broader marketing efforts. They also learn the intricacies of colour selection, communications team collaboration, and new file formats that make images smaller in file size and more portable overall. These skills will scale well as graphic design standards and best practices change over time, and will set up graphic design graduates as key, expert advisers to visual communicators without a specialized skill set in this particular field.

There are many colleges in India for 2D and 3D animation which provide better education. In 2D and 3D animation, students mainly learn about character sketching, background artistic animator modular and illustrator.
Here are some of the best colleges for 2D and 3D animation:
1. MAAC-Pune
This is a premier private institute by Andhra Pradesh Tech. established in 2007 affiliated to IGNOU. This college offers better placements to the students and awarded as best the placement college for animation in last 2 year.
2. Arena Animation
This Institute provides the national and international level of learning in 2D and 3D animation. This institute has trained and certified faculty members which provide better education to their student. This institute has better placement scope as in past years almost 5K students got placed.
3. IIFA Multimedia
This institute is one of the best choices for graphics, animation, designing, fashion and jewellery field in Bangalore est. in 1991. This institute has a high tech. lab for students.

Autodesk 3Ds Max, formerly 3D Studio and 3D Studio Max, is a professional 3D computer graphics program for making 3D animations, models, games and images. It is developed and produced by Autodesk Media and Entertainment. [1] It has modelling capabilities and a flexible plugin architecture and can be used on the Microsoft Windows platform. It is frequently used by video game developers, many TV commercial studios and architectural visualization studios. So, 3Ds Max is a great rendering program. Modeling in 3Ds Max is something you need to get used to (I come from inventor so it's completely different). You can do Cars/ Interior ect in 3Ds Max. You can even do animation. It is also used for movie effects and movie pre-visualization. For its modelling and animation tools, the latest version of 3Ds Max also features shaders.

Product design is the process whereby product designers conceptualize and evaluate ideas before turning them into products ready to be sold by a business to its customers. This free online course introduces the principles and concepts of product design.
While animation is the process of making the illusion of motion and the illusion of change by means of the rapid succession of sequential images that minimally differ from each other. The illusions in motion pictures in generals thought to rely on the phi phenomenon and beta movement, but the exact causes are still unclear.
Software which are covered in product designing are mostly covered in animation. So, it is best to go for animation instead of product design.
I will suggest animation over product design. Product design includes many types of designs like graphic design, type design, UI design, etc.
Also, animation offers you a lot of job opportunities as compared to designing.

Hi,
I would suggest you to go for BCIHMCT because BCIHMCT is one of the best hotel management colleges in North India providing excellent education and exposure to its students. BCIHMCT holds a great reputation in the industry as it provides 100% placement in international brands. A graduate from BCIHMCT has a great market value.
The institute has a fully functional training and placement cell which looks after the industrial training and placement of students. Within a short span of 7 years, the institute has carved out a niche for itself with recruiters and is one of the most sought after institutions for placements. Hotels and companies conduct campus interviews to recruit students on a regular basis.
I am also sharing the list of top colleges for HM:
Institute of Hotel Management, Catering & Nutrition (IHM), Pusa, New Delhi
Institute of Hotel Management, Catering Technology and Applied Nutrition, Mumbai
Welcomgroup Graduate School of Hotel Administration, Manipal
Institute of Hotel Management Catering Technology and Applied Nutrition, Chennai
Institute of Hotel Management, Ahmedabad
Institute of Hotel Management, Catering Technology & Applied Nutrition, Hyderabad
Banarsidas Chandiwala Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology, New Delhi
NSHM School of Hotel Management, Durgapur
UEI Global
Institute of Hotel Management, Aurangabad
All the best.

Ethical hacking and ethical hacker are terms used to describe hacking performed by a company or individual to help identify potential threats on a computer or network. An ethical hacker attempts to bypass system security and search for any weak points that could be exploited by malicious hackers. This information is then used by the organisation to improve the system security, in an effort to minimize or eliminate any potential attacks.
The skills required to be a good ethical hacker revolve around the amount of time that you are willing to invest in the field of data management, data transfer, networking and basic computer functions.
All these process help to build the basic mind of the ethical hacker.
One should also have some training on the penetration tools that are used to identify various loopholes in the system. Very long degree courses are not required to get the knowledge of these tools, one can get the information on certain sites or short online courses. These tools make the entire process easier and efficient.