Surface Chemistry

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Short Answers Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Ans: The colloidal impurities present in water get coagulated by added alum, thus making water potable.

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Vishal Baghel

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This is a Short Answers Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Ans: It is a 4% solution of nitrocellulose in a mixture of alcohol and ether.

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Vishal Baghel

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This is a Short Answers Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Ans: Ice creams are emulsions which get stabilised by emulsifying agents like gelatin.

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Short Answers Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Ans: Clouds are colloidal in nature and carry charge. Spray of silver iodide, an electrolyte, results in coagulation leading to rain.

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Short Answers Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Ans: Gold sol is a lyophobic sol. Addition of gelatin stabilises the gold sol.

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Vishal Baghel

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This is a Short Answers Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Ans: At lower concentration soap forms a normal electrolytic solution with water. After a certain concentration called critical micelle concentration, colloidal solution is formed.

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Vishal Baghel

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Ans: Chemisorption involves formation of bond between gaseous molecules/atoms and the solid surface for which high activation energy is required. Thus it is referred to as activated adsorption.

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Vishal Baghel

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Ans: It is important to have clean surface as it facilitates the adsorption of desired species.

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Vishal Baghel

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Ans: Catalytic reaction which depends on the pore structure of catalyst and size of the reactant, product molecules is known as shape-selective catalysis. Zeolites are considered as good shape-selective catalysts due to their honeycomb-like structures. They are aluminosilicates with three-dimensional network of silicates wherein some of the silicon atoms are replaced by aluminium atoms giving Al-O-Si frame work. The reactions taking place in zeolites depends upon size and shape of reactant and product molecules, the pores and cavities of the zeolites also. They are fo

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New answer posted

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Long Answers Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Ans: This method is used for removing gangue from sulphide ores. In this, a suspension of powdered ore is made with water. To which both the collectors and froth stabilisers are added. Collectors for example pine oils, fatty acids, xanthates enhance non-wettability of the mineral particles and froth stabilisers such as cresols, aniline stabilise the froth.

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