Class 11th

Divided into 10 parts

$R=\frac{\rho l}{A}$

$R^{\prime }=\frac{\rho l}{10A}=\frac{R}{10}$

$R_S=5*\frac{R}{10} [series]$

$R_S=50$

$R_P=\frac{R}{50}\left[ parallel \right]$

$R_{eq }=R_S+R_P$

$=52\Omega$

Energy difference $\Delta E=\frac{hc}{\lambda }$

$\therefore \lambda \propto \frac{1}{\Delta E}$

${(\Delta E)}_{6-2}>{(\Delta E)}_{5-2}>{(\Delta E)}_{4-2}>{(\Delta E)}_{3-2}$

${\lambda }_{6-2}<{\lambda }_{5-2}<{\lambda }_{4-2}<{\lambda }_{3-2}$

$A-III,\; B-IV,\; C-II,\; D-I$

$Y_1=\overline{A·A}$

$=\overline{A}$

$Y_2=\overline{B+B}$

$=\overline{B}$

$Y=\overline{Y_1+Y_2}$

$=\overline{\overline{A}+\overline{B}}$

$=\overline{\overline{A}}·\overline{\overline{B}}$

$=A·B is similar to output of AND Gate$

$$For SHM, kinetic and potential energies are equal when displacement $x=\pm \frac{A}{\sqrt{2}}$ , where A is the amplitude. At this point, total energy is evenly shared between motion and position-dependent restoring forces.

At central point on screen, path difference is zero for all wavelength. So, central bright fringe is white and other fringes depend on wavelength as $\beta =\frac{\lambda D}{d}$ .

Therefore, other fringes will be coloured.

In SHM, the restoring force, F is directly proportional to the negative of displacement. That is, F=- kx. This follows Hooke's law and ensures motion is oscillatory about the mean position with angular frequency,  

$\omega =\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}$

$A=90^{?}$

In prism,  $r_1+c=A$

$r_1=90^{?}-c$                  …(i)

$sinc=\frac{1}{\mu }\Rightarrow cosc=\frac{\sqrt[]{{\mu }^2-1}}{\mu }$

$\Rightarrow$ Apply Snell's law, on incidence surface

$1·sin30^{?}=\mu sin\left(r_1\right)\Rightarrow 1*\frac{1}{2}=\mu *sin\left(90^{?}-c\right)$

$\frac{1}{2}=\mu *\frac{\sqrt[]{{\mu }^2-1}}{\mu }$

On squaring  $\frac{1}{4}={\mu }^2-1$

$\Rightarrow {\mu }^2=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow \mu =\frac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}$

Uniform circular motion has constant speed. But SHM requires velocity and acceleration to vary sinusoidally with displacement. SHM is the projection of uniform circular motion. But it's not the motion itself, due to differing energy and force characteristics.

BOD is biological oxygen demand which represents the amount of oxygen required to degrade organic matter in water.

Higher the BOD more polluted the water is

So; here water sample with BOD = 3 ppm is the cleanest