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New answer posted

a year ago

0 Follower 2 Views

A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

This is a true and false Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Sol:

Given  equation  of  the  circle  is           x2+y2+6x+2y=0Centre  is  (−3,−1)If  x+3y=0  is  the  equation  of  diameter,  then  the  centre  (−3,−1)  will  lie  on  x+3y=0     −3+3(−1)=0⇒                 −6≠0So,  x+3y=0  is  not  the  diameter  of  the  circle.Hence,  the  given  statement  is  False.

New answer posted

a year ago

0 Follower 6 Views

A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Long Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Sol:

(i)Given  that  vertices  (±5,0),  foci(±7,0)      Vertex  of  hyperbola=(±a,0)  and  foci(±ae,0)∴   a=5  and  ae=7    ⇒5*e=7    ⇒e=75    Now  b2=a2(e2−1)⇒     b2=25(4925−1)    ⇒b2=25*2425    ⇒b2=24    The  equation  of  the  hyperbola  is              x225−y224=1(ii)Given  that  vertices  (0,±7),  e=43        Clearly,  the  hyperbola  is  vertical.∴      a=5  and  e=43         We  know  that  b2=a2(e2−1)⇒     b2=49(169−1)    ⇒b2=49*79    ⇒b2=3439         The  equation  of  the  hyperbola  is              y249−9x2343=1          ⇒9x2−7y2+343=0(iii)Given  that:         foci(0,±10)         ∴  ae=10      ⇒a2e2=10         We  know  that  b2=a2(e2−1)⇒    b2=a2e2−a2      ⇒b2=10−a2        Equation  of  the  hyperbola  is                y2a2−x2b2=1      ⇒y2a2−x210−a2=1       If  it  passes  through  the    (2,3)  then⇒9a2−410−a2=1       ⇒90−9a2−4a2a2(10−a2)=1⇒        90−13a2=10a2−a4     ⇒a4−23a2+90=0⇒           a4−18a2−5a2+90=0⇒a2(a2−18)−5(a2−18)=0⇒                (a2−18)(a2−5)=0⇒                       a2=18,a2=5∴      b2=10−18=−8  and  b2=10−5=5∴        b≠−8  and  b2=5Hence,  the  required  equation  is  y25−x25=1  or  y2−x2=5.

New answer posted

a year ago

0 Follower 5 Views

A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Long Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Sol:

Let  (x,y)  be  anypoint  According  to  the  question,  we  have(x−4)2+(y−0)2−(x+4)2+(y−0)2=2⇒x2+16−8x+y2−x2+16+8x+y2=2Putting  x2+y2+16=z                                                        …(i)⇒     z−8x−z+8x=2Squaring  both  sides,  we  have⇒     z−8x+z+8x−2(z−8x)(z+8x)=4⇒                                          2z−2z2−64x2=4⇒                                                z−z2−64x2=2⇒                                                                  (z−2)=z2−64x2Again  squaring  both  sides,  we  get⇒        z2+4−4z=z2−64x2⇒  4−4z+64x2=0Putting  the  value  of  z,  we  have⇒      4−4(x2+y2+16)+64x2=0⇒       4−4x2−4y2−64+64x2=0⇒                            60x2−4y2−60=0⇒                                      60x2−4y2=60⇒                                     60x260−4y260=1⇒                                            x21−y215=1Which  represent  a  hperbola.  Hence  proved.

New answer posted

a year ago

0 Follower 4 Views

A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Long Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Sol:

Let  (x,y)  be  any  According  to  the  question,  we  have         (x−0)2+(y−4)2=23|y−91|Squaring  both  sides,  we  have⇒                     x2+(y−4)2=49(y2+81−18y)⇒               9x2+9(y−4)2=4y2+324−72y⇒9x2+9y2+144−72y=4y2+324−72y⇒   9x2+5y2+144−324=0⇒                9x2+5y2−180=0Hence,  the  required  equation  is  9x2+5y2−180=0.

New answer posted

a year ago

0 Follower 2 Views

A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Long Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Sol:

Let  (x,y)  be  any  Given    are  (3,0)  and  (9,0)According  to  the  question,  we  have(x−3)2+(y−0)2+(x−9)2+(y−0)2=12⇒x2+9−6x+y2+x2+81−18x+y2=12Putting  x2+9−6x+y2=k⇒     k+72−12x+k=12⇒                 72−12x+k=12−kSquaring  both  sides,  we  have⇒          72−12x+k=144+k−24k⇒                       24k=144−72+12x⇒                       24k=72+12x⇒                          2k=6+xAgain  squaring  both  sides,  we  get⇒                              4k=36+x2+12xPutting  the  value  of  k,  we  have         4(x2+9−6x+y2)=36+x2+12x⇒4x2+36−24x+4y2=36+x2+12x⇒            3x2+4y2−36x=0Hence,  the  required  equation  is  3x2+4y2−36x=0.

New answer posted

a year ago

0 Follower 2 Views

A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Long Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Sol:

 

(i)Given  that  directrix=0  and  focus  (6,0)∴  The  equation  of  the  parabola  is                     (x−6)2+y2=x2⇒     x2+36−12x+y2=x2⇒               y2−12x+36=0      Hence,  the  required  equation  is  y2−12x+36=0(ii)Given  that  vertex  at(0,4)  and  focus  at  (0,2).        So,  equation  of  directrix  is  y−6=0        According  to  the  definition  of  the  parabola         PF=PM         (x−0)2+(y−2)2=|y−6|⇒x2+y2+4−4y=|y−6|       Squaring  both  sides,  we  get         x2+y2+4−4y=y2+36−12y⇒              x2+4−4y=36−12y⇒            x2+8y−32=0⇒            x2=32−8y      Hence,  the  required  equation  is  x2=32−8y(iii)Given  that  focus  at  (−1,−2)  and  directrix  x−2y+3=0         Let  (x,y)  be  any    on  the  parabola.        According  to  the  definition  of  the  parabola         PF=PM                   (x+1)2+(y+2)2=|x−2y+3(1)2+(−2)2|⇒  x2+1+2x+y2+4+4y=|x−2y+35|       Squaring  both  sides,  we  get                  x2+1+2x+y2+4+4y=x2+4y2+9−4xy−12y+6x5⇒5x2+5+10x+5y2+20+20y=x2+4y2+9−4xy−12y+6x⇒4x2+y2+4xy+4x+32y+16=0      Hence,  the  required  equation  is  4x2+y2+4xy+4x+32y+16=0.

New answer posted

a year ago

0 Follower 10 Views

A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Long Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Sol:

Let  the  equation  of  the  circle  be                      (x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2If  it  passes  through  (7,3)  then                        (7−h)2+(3−k)2=(3)2             [?r=3]⇒49+h2−14h+9+k2−6k=9⇒         h2+k2−14h−6k+49=0                                        …(i)If  centre  (h,k)  lies  on  the  line  y=x−1  then               k=h−1                                                                              …(ii)Putting  the  value  of  k  in  eqn.(i)  we  get              h2+(h−1)2−14h−6(h−1)+49=0⇒       h2+h2+1−2h−14h−6h+6+49=0⇒                                                 2h2−22h+56=0⇒                                             2(h2−11h+28)=0⇒                                                     h2−11h+28=0⇒                                             h2−7h−4h+28=0⇒                                         h(h−7)−4(h−7)=0⇒       (h−7)(h−4)=0     ⇒h=7,4From  eqn.(ii)  we  get  k=4−1=3  and  k=7−1=6.So,  the  centres  are  (4,3)  and  (7,6).Equation  of  the  circle  isTaking  centre  (4,3)                     (x−4)2+(y−3)2=9⇒x2+16−8x+y2+9−6y=9⇒         x2+y2−8x−6y+16=0Taking  centre  (7,6)                             (x−7)2+(y−6)2=9⇒x2+49−14x+y2+36−12y=9⇒            x2+y2−14x−12y+76=0Hence,  the  required  equations  are                x2+y2−8x−6y+16=0and   x2+y2−14x−12y+76=0

New answer posted

a year ago

0 Follower 4 Views

A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Long Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Sol:

 

Given  circle  is=(3,−1)x2+y2−2x−4y−20=0             2g=−2       ⇒g=−1            2f=−4       ⇒f=−2∴  Centre  C1=(1,2)and  radius  r=g2+f2−c                             =1+4+20=5Let  the  centre  of  the  required  circle  be  (h,k).Clearly,  P  is  the  mid  of  C1C2∴        5=1+h2    ⇒h=9and  5=2+k2    ⇒k=8Radius  of  the  required  circle=5∴  Equation  of  the  circle  is                               (x−9)2+(y−8)2=(5)2⇒    x2+81−18x+y2+64−16y=25⇒x2+y2−18x−16y+145−25=0⇒           x2+y2−18x−16y+120=0Hence,  the  required  equation  is   x2+y2−18x−16y+120=0.

New answer posted

a year ago

0 Follower 5 Views

A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Long Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Sol:

 

Given  that:        Centre  of  the  circle=(3,−1)Length  of  chord  AB=6 units      CP=|2*3−5*1+18(2)2+(−5)2|              =|6+5+1829|=29Now  AB=6 units.∴  AP=12AB=12*6=3 unitsIn  ΔCPA,  AC2=CP2+AP2                                 =(29)2+(3)2=29+9=38∴    AC=38So,  the  radius  of  the  circle,  r=38∴  Equation  of  the  circle  is                    (x−3)2+(y+1)2=(38)2⇒               (x−3)2+(y+1)2=38⇒x2+9−6x+y2+1+2y=38⇒               x2+y2−6x+2y=28Hence,  the  required  equation  is   x2+y2−6x+2y=28.

New answer posted

a year ago

0 Follower 2 Views

A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Long Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Sol:

Let  the  equation  of  the  circle  is                 (x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2                                       …(i)If  the  circle   passes through  (2,3)  and  (4,5)  then                 (2−h)2+(3−k)2=r2                                       …(ii)and         (4−h)2+(5−k)2=r2                                       …(iii)Subtracting  eqn.(iii)  from  eqn.(ii)  we  have      (2−h)2−(4−h)2+(3−k)2−(5−k)2=0⇒4+h2−4h−16−h2+8h+9+k2−6k−25−k2+10k=0⇒       4h+4k−28=0⇒                       h+k=7                                                           …(iv),  the  centre  (h,k)  lies  on  the  line  y−4x+3=0then  k−4h−3=0      ⇒k=4h−3Putting  the  value  of  k  in  eqn.(iv)  we  get          h+4h−3=7        ⇒5h=10     ⇒h=2From  (iv)  we  get  k=5Putting  the  value  of  h  and  k  in  eqn.(ii)  we  get               (2−2)2+(3−5)2=r2     ⇒r2=4So,  the  equation  of  the  circle  is                        (x−2)2+(y−5)2=4⇒x2+4−4x+y2+25−10y=4⇒         x2+y2−4x−10y+25=0Hence,  the  required  equation  is  x2+y2−4x−10y+25=0.

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