Mathematical Reasoning

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New answer posted

a month ago

0 Follower 4 Views

R
Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

p 1 : ( p q ) p 2 : ( p q ) ( ( p ) q )

= ( ( p ) ( q ) )

= ( ( p q ) )

p q

( p ) ( ( p ) q )  is false (given)

p            q            p1           p2           ( p ) q  

              T            F            T

              T           

...more

New answer posted

a month ago

0 Follower 2 Views

A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

A

B

 

A B

 

 

A -> B

 

T

T

T

T

T

T

T

T

T

F

T

F

T

T

F

F

F

T

T

F

F

F

T

F

F

F

F

F

F

F

T

F

(A -> B) -> B is a tautology

New answer posted

a month ago

0 Follower 2 Views

V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

Negation of (p → q) ∨ (p ∨ q)
~ [ (p → q) ∨ (p ∨ q)]
≡ ~ (p → q) ∧ ~ (p ∨ q)
[∴ ~ (p → q) ≡ p ∧ ~q]
≡ (p ∧ ~q) ∧ (~p ∧ ~q)
= F (contradiction)

New answer posted

a month ago

0 Follower 1 View

V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

| p | q | p^q | ¬ (p^q) | (¬ (p^q)vq | pvq | p? q | p? (pvq) |
|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|
| T | T | T | F | T | T | T | T |
| T | F | F | T | T | T | F | T |
| F | T | F | T | T | T | T | T |
| F | F | F | T | T | F | T | T |
Tautology, Tautology

New answer posted

a month ago

0 Follower 2 Views

A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

Truth table for (p → q) ∧ (q → ~p).
| p | q | p → q | ~p | q → ~p | (p → q) ∧ (q → ~p) |
|-|-|-|-|-|-|
| T | T | T | F | F | F |
| T | F | F | F | T | F |
| F | T | T | T | T | T |
| F | F | T | T | T | T |
The final column is F, T, which is the truth table for ~p.
Therefore, (p → q) ∧ (q → ~p) is equivalent to ~p.

New question posted

a month ago

0 Follower 2 Views

New question posted

a month ago

0 Follower 3 Views

New answer posted

a month ago

0 Follower 2 Views

R
Raj Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

P: n³ - 1 is even, q: n is odd.
The contrapositive of p → q is ~q → ~p.
~q: n is not odd, i.e., n is even.
~p: n³ - 1 is not even, i.e., n³ - 1 is odd.
⇒ "If n is not odd then n³ - 1 is not even"
⇒ "For an integer n, if n is even, then n³ – 1 is odd."

New answer posted

a month ago

0 Follower 2 Views

A
alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

Negation of x ↔~ y
≡ ~ (x ↔ ~y)
≡ x ↔ ~ (~y)
≡ x ↔ y
≡ (x ∧ y) ∨ (~x ∧ ~y)

New answer posted

a month ago

0 Follower 2 Views

V
Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

Contrapositive of p ↔ q is ~ q →~ p.

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