Maths

  $A^2=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 2\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 3\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill -1\hfill \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 2\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 3\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill -1\hfill \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 2^2\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill \end{array}\right]$

$A^3=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 2^2\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 2\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 3\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill -1\hfill \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 2^3\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 3\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill -1\hfill \end{array}\right]$        

$A^4\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 2^3\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 3\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill -1\hfill \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 2\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 3\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill -1\hfill \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 2^4\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill \end{array}\right]$          

Similarly we get A¹⁹ =   $=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 2^{19}\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 3\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill -1\hfill \end{array}\right]\&A^{20}=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 2^{20}\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill \end{array}\right]$

=   $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 4\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 1\hfill \end{array}\right]$

$\Rightarrow 1+\alpha +\beta =1gives\alpha +\beta =0........\left(i\right)$        

  $2^{20}+\left(2^{19}-2\right)\alpha =4from\left(i\right)$

$\Rightarrow \alpha =\frac{4-2^{20}}{2^{19}-2}=\frac{4\left(1-2^{18}\right)}{-2\left(1-2^{18}\right)}=-2$          

So, b = 2

Hence b - a = 4

Let the equation of normal is Y – y = - $\frac{1}{m}\left(X-x\right)$  

where m is slope of tangent to the given curve then

$Y-y=-\frac{dx}{dy}\left(X-x\right)$           

It passes through (a, b) so b – y = $\frac{-dx}{dy}\left(a-x\right)$  

->(a – x) dx = (y – b) dy

On integration     $ax-\frac{x^2}{2}=\frac{y^2}{2}-by+c.........\left(i\right)$  

(ii) passes through (3, -3) &  $\left(4,-2\sqrt[]{2}\right)$  then

3a – 3b – c = 9       .(ii)

& 4a -  $2\sqrt[]{2}b$ - c = 12           .(iii)

also given   $a-2\sqrt[]{2}b=3............(iv)$

Solve (ii), (iii) & (iv) b = 0, a = 3

Hence a² + b² + ab = 9

Given $l_{m,n}={\displaystyle {\int }_0^1{x}^{m-1}{\left(1-x\right)}^{n-1}dx............\left(i\right)}$  

put 1 - x = $t\{\begin{array}{l}x=0,t=1\\ x=1,t=0\end{array}$  

dx = -dt

From (i) $l_{m,n}={\displaystyle {\int }_1^0{\left(1-t\right)}^{m-1}.t^{n-1}\left(-dt\right)}$  

$l_{m,n}={\displaystyle {\int }_0^1{t}^{n-1}{\left(1-t\right)}^{m-1}dt={\displaystyle {\int }_0^1{x}^{n-1}{\left(1-x\right)}^{m-1}dx..........\left(ii\right)}}$                              

(i)   $l_{m,n}={\displaystyle {\int }_{\infty }^0\frac{1}{{\left(1+y\right)}^{m-1}}}{\left(1-\frac{1}{1+y}\right)}^{n-1}\left(\frac{-dy}{{\left(1+y\right)}^2}\right)={\displaystyle {\int }_0^{\infty }\frac{y^{n-1}}{{\left(1+y\right)}^{m+n}}dy}..........\left(iii\right)$

Similarly by (ii) $l_{m,n}={\displaystyle {\int }_0^{\infty }\frac{y^{m-1}}{{\left(y+1\right)}^{m+n}}dy..........\left(iv\right)}$  

Adding (iii) & (iv) $2l_{m,n}={\displaystyle {\int }_0^{\infty }\frac{y^{n-1}+y^{m+1}}{{\left(y+1\right)}^{m+n}}}$  

Putting   $\frac{1}{z}\{\begin{array}{l}y=1,z=1\\ y=\infty ,z=0\end{array}$ $\Rightarrow dy=\frac{-1}{z^2}dz$  

Hence  $l_{m,n}={\displaystyle {\int }_0^1\frac{x^{m-1}+x^{n-1}}{{\left(1+x\right)}^{m+n}}}$ dx = a lm, n

-> a = 1

Kindly go throuigh the solution

Given   ${\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{18}\left(x_i-\alpha \right)=36i.e}{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{18}{x}_i-18\alpha =36..........\left(i\right)}$

&       ${\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{18}{\left(x_i-\beta \right)}^2=90i.e{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{18}{x_i}^2}}-2\beta {\displaystyle \sum _{}^{}{x}_i+18{\beta }^2=90.............\left(ii\right)}$      

(i) & (ii)   ${\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{18}{x_i}^2}=90-18\beta +36\beta \left(\alpha +2\right).............\left(iii\right)$

Now variance ${\sigma }^2=\frac{\sum {x_i}^2}{n}-{\left(\frac{\sum x_i}{n}\right)}^2$ = 1 given

->(a - b) (a - b + 4) = 0

Since $\alpha \ne \beta so\left|\alpha -\beta \right|=4$  

Given $f\left(x\right)=2x^5+5x^4+10x^3+10x^2+10x+10$

$f\left(-1\right)=3>0\&f\left(-2\right)=-34<0$           

So at least one root will lie in (-2, -1)

now $f\text{'}\left(x\right)=10x^4+20x^3+30x^2+20x+10$  

$=10\left[x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1\right]$            

$=10x^2{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+1\right)}^2>0\forall x\in R$           

So, f(x) be purely increasing function so exactly one root of f(x) that will lie in (-2, 1). Hence |a| = 2

$Given\left|z+5\right|\le 4..........\left(i\right)$

->Represent a circle ${\left(x+5\right)}^2+y^2\le 16$  

$=z\left(1+i\right)+\overline{z}\left(1-i\right)\ge -10..........\left(ii\right)$           

->Represent a line X – y $\ge -5$  

So max |z + 1|² = AQ²

$={\left(-4-2\sqrt[]{2}\right)}^2+8$         

$\begin{array}{l}=32+16\sqrt[]{2}\\ =\alpha +\beta \sqrt[]{2}\end{array}$        

Hence a + b = 48

Given $P_n={\alpha }^n+{\beta }^n,P_{n-1}=11\&P_{n+1}=29$  

$P_n={\alpha }^{n-2}.{\alpha }^2+{\beta }^{n-2}.{\beta }^2.........\left(i\right)$                             

Now quadratic equation having roots a & b will be x² – (a + b)x + ab = 0

i.e.         x² – x – 1 = 0,     put x = a and put x = b

So          a² = a + 1           & b² = b + 1

(i)  $P_n={\alpha }^{n-2}\left(\alpha +1\right)+{\beta }^{n-2}\left(\beta +1\right)$    

$P_n=P_{n-1}+P_{n-2}$                        

-> ${P_n}^2=234$

18 = 3² * 2

For G.C.D to be 3. no. of four digits should be only multiple of 3, but not multiple of 9 & also should not be even.

As we know no. of the form                         

9 k -> 1000

9 k + 1 -> 1000

9 k + 2 -> 1000

9 k + 3 -> 1000  -> Total no. = 2000

9 k + 4 -> 1000

9 k + 5 -> 1000

9 k + 6 ->1000

9 k + 7 -> 1000

9 k + 8 -> 1000

In which half will be even & half be odd so Required no. = 1000

Given sequence is -16, 8, -4, 2, .

are in G.P. with first term a = -16 & common ratio r =   $\frac{-1}{2}$

Now $t_p=a{r}^{P-1}=-16{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}^{p-1}\&t_q=a{r}^{q-1}=-16{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}^{q-1}$  

So A.M. = -8 $\left[{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}^{p-1}+{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}^{q-1}\right]=\alpha \left(let\right)$

Given equation is 4x² – 9x + 5 = 0 gives $x=1,\frac{5}{4}$  

From roots we get possible value of b = 1 so

$16{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}^{\frac{P+q-2}{2}}=1OR{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}^{\frac{p+q-2}{2}}=\frac{1}{16}-{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}^4$

$\Rightarrow \frac{p+q-2}{2}=4\Rightarrow p+q=10$       

Given curves $\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{y^4}{4}=1.........\left(i\right)$  

&       $x^2+y^2=\frac{31}{4}...........\left(ii\right)$   

Equation of any tangent to (i) be y = mx +    $\sqrt[]{9m^2+4}............\left(iii\right)$

For common tangent (iii) also should be tangent to (ii) so by condition of common tangency

$9m^2+4=\frac{31}{4}\left(1+m^2\right)$          

OR 36m² + 16 = 31 + 31m²

->m² = 3