Maths

47. The given system of inequality is

2x + y ≥ 4- (1)

x + y ≤ 3- (2)

2x – 3y ≤ 6- (3)

The corresponding equation are

2x + y = 4

and x + y = 3

and 2x + 3y = 6

Putting (x, y)= (0,0) in (1), (2) and (3),

2 * 0+0 ≥ 4

0 ≥ 4 which is false.

and 0+0 ≤ 3   => 0 ≤ 3 which is true.

and 2 * 0 – 3 * 0 ≤ 6  => 0 ≤ 6which is also true.

So, solution of inequality (1) excludes plane with origin while solution of inequality (2) and (3) includes the plane with origin.

Here, each of the given three vector is a unit vector.

$\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=\frac{2}{7}*\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{7}*\left(\frac{-6}{7}\right)+\frac{6}{7}*\frac{2}{7}\\ =\frac{6}{49}+\left(\frac{-18}{49}\right)+\frac{12}{49}=\frac{6-18+12}{49}=0\\ \overrightarrow{b}.\overrightarrow{c}=\frac{3}{7}*\frac{6}{7}+\left(\frac{-6}{7}\right)*\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{7}*\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)\\ =\frac{18}{49}-\frac{12}{49}+\left(\frac{-6}{49}\right)=\frac{18-12-6}{49}=0\\ \overrightarrow{c}.\overrightarrow{a}=\frac{6}{7}*\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{7}*\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)*\frac{6}{7}\\ =\frac{12}{49}+\frac{6}{49}-\frac{18}{49}=0\end{array}$

Therefore, the given three vectors are mutually perpendicular to each other.

Let,

$\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow{a}=\widehat{i}+3\widehat{j}+7\widehat{k}\\ \overrightarrow{b}=7\widehat{i}-\widehat{j}+8\widehat{k}\end{array}$

The project of vector $\overrightarrow{a}$ on $\overrightarrow{b}$ is.

46. The given system of inequality is

3x+4y ≤ 60 - (1)

x+3y ≤ 30- (2)

x≥ 0 - (3)

xy≥ 0 - (4)

The corresponding equation of (1) and (2) are

3x + 4y = 60

and x + 3y = 30

Putting (x, y)= (0,0) in equality (1) and (2),

3 * 0+4 * 0 ≤ 60 and 0+3 * 0 ≤ 30

0 ≤ 60 which is true and 0 ≤ 30 which is true

So, the solution plane of inequality (1) and (2) is the plane including origin (0,0)

∴ The shaded portion is the solution of the given system of inequality.

Let,

$\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow{a}=\widehat{i}-\widehat{j}\\ \overrightarrow{b}=\widehat{i}+\widehat{j}\end{array}$

The projection of vector $\overrightarrow{a}$ on $\overrightarrow{b}$ is given by,

$\therefore$ The projection of vector $\overrightarrow{a}$ on $\overrightarrow{b}$ is 0.

Given,

=√3

$,|\overrightarrow{b}$
$=2and\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=\surd 6$

We have,

We know,

If $\overrightarrow{a}$ and $\overrightarrow{b}$ are two collinear vector, they are parallel.

So,

$\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow{b}=\lambda \overrightarrow{a}\\ If,\lambda =\pm 1,then,\overrightarrow{a}=\pm \overrightarrow{b}\\ If,\overrightarrow{a}=a_1\hat{i}+a_2\hat{j}+a_3\hat{k}\\ \overrightarrow{b}=b_1\hat{i}+b_2\hat{j}+b_3\hat{k},then\\ \overrightarrow{b}=\lambda \overrightarrow{a}\\ b_1\hat{i}+b_2\hat{j}+b_3\hat{k}=\lambda \left(a_1\hat{i}+a_2\hat{j}+a_3\hat{k}\right)\\ =\left(\lambda a_1\right)\hat{i}+\left(\lambda a_2\right)\hat{j}+\left(\lambda a_3\right)\hat{k}\\ b_1=\lambda a_1,b_2=\lambda a_2,b_3=\lambda a_3\\ \frac{b_1}{a_1}=\frac{b_2}{a_2}=\frac{b_3}{a_3}=\lambda \end{array}$

Hence, the respective component are proportional but, vector $\overrightarrow{a}$ and $\overrightarrow{b}$ can have different direction.

Thus, the statement given in D is incorrect.

The correct answer is D.

(A) $\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CA}=\overrightarrow{0}$

By triangle law of addition in given triangle, we get:

$\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AC}-----(1)\\ \overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}=-\overrightarrow{CA}\end{array}$

$\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CA}=\overrightarrow{0}-----(2)$

So, (A) is true.

(B) $\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}-\overrightarrow{AC}=0$

$\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AC}\\ \overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}-\overrightarrow{AC}=0\end{array}$

So, (B) is true.

(C) $\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}-\overrightarrow{CA}=0$

$\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{CA}-----(3)\\ From,(1)\&(3),\\ \overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{CA}\\ \overrightarrow{AC}=-\overrightarrow{AC}\\ \overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AC}=0\\ 2\overrightarrow{AC}=0\end{array}$

$\therefore$ The eQ.uation in alternative C $\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{0}$ , which is not true, is incorrect.

(D) $\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{CA}=\overrightarrow{0}$

$\begin{array}{l}From,eqn(2)wehave\\ \overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{CA}=0\end{array}$

The, equation given is alternative is D is true.

$\therefore$ The correct answer is C.

We have,

$\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow{a}=3\hat{i}-4\hat{j}-4\hat{k}\\ \overrightarrow{b}=2\hat{i}-\hat{j}+\hat{k}\\ \overrightarrow{c}=\hat{i}-3\hat{j}-5\hat{k}\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow{AB}=(2-3)\hat{i}+(-1-(-4))\hat{j}+(1-(-4))\hat{k}\\ =-\hat{i}+3\hat{j}+5\hat{k}\\ \overrightarrow{BC}=(1-2)\hat{i}+(-3-(-1))\hat{j}+(-5-1)\hat{k}\\ =-\hat{i}-2\hat{j}-6\hat{k}\\ \overrightarrow{CA}=(1-3)\hat{i}+(-3-(-4))\hat{j}+(-5-(-4))\hat{k}\\ =-2\hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}\end{array}$

Now,$\begin{array}{l}\\ \end{array}$

Hence,

${\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|}^2+{\left|\overrightarrow{CA}\right|}^2=35+6=41={\left|\overrightarrow{BC}\right|}^2$

Hence, given points from the vertices of a right angled triangle.