Ncert Solutions Chemistry Class 11th

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11 months ago

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Payal Gupta

Contributor-Level 10

1.22. Speed = Distance / Time

Or, Distance = Speed x Time = 3.0 * 108ms–1 x 2.00 ns = 3.0 * 108ms–1 x 2.00 x 10-9 s = 6 x 10-1 m = 0.600 m

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11 months ago

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Payal Gupta

Contributor-Level 10

1.21. (a) Fixing the mass of dinitrogen as 28 g, masses of dioxygen combined will be 32,64, 32 and 80 g in the given four oxides. Theseare in the ratio 1: 2: 1: 5 which is a simple whole number ratio. Hence, the given data obeys the law of multiple proportions.

(b)

(i) 1 km = 103 m and 1 m = 103 mm. So, 1 km = 103 x 103 mm = 106 mm

Now, 1 pm = 10-12 m. So, 1 km = 103 m x 1012 m = 1015 pm

Therefore, 1 km = 106 mm = 1015 pm

(ii) 1 mg = 10-3 g and 1 g = 10-3kg. So, 1 mg = 10-3 x 10-3 kg = 10-6 kg

Now, 1 mg = 10-3 g and 1 g =

Therefore, 1 mg = 10-6 kg = 106 ng

1L = 1000 mL.So 1 mL = 10-3 L.

Now, 1 mL = 1cm3 and 1dm = 10cm. So, 1 mL = 1

...more

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Payal Gupta

Contributor-Level 10

1.20. The values after round up with three significant figures are:

(i) 34.2

(ii) 10.4

(iii) 0.0460

(iv) 2810

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Payal Gupta

Contributor-Level 10

1.19. The significant figures in the given values are:

(i) 2 in 0.0025

(ii) 3 in 208

(iii) 4 in 5005

(iv) 3 in 126,000

(v) 4 in 500.0

(vi) 5 in 2.0034

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11 months ago

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Payal Gupta

Contributor-Level 10

1.18. The scientific notation of the given values are:

(i) 4.8*10?3

(ii) 2.34*105

(iii) 8.008*103

(iv) 5.000*102

(v) 6.0012*100

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11 months ago

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Payal Gupta

Contributor-Level 10

1.17. 15 ppm means 15 parts per million i.e.15 in 106

So, % by mass = 15/106 x 100 = 15 x 10-4 = 1.5 x 10-3%

Molality = No. of moles of solute/Mass of solvent in kg

Percent by mass = 1.5 x 10-3 % means 100 g of the sample contain 1.5 x 10-3 g chloroform.

So, 1000 g or 1 kg of the sample will contain 1.5 x 10-3 x 1000/100 = 1.5 x 10-2 g chloroform.

Molar mass of chloroform = 12 + 1 + (3 x 35.5) = 119.5 g/mol

Therefore, molality = 1.5 x 10-2 /119.5 = 1.26 x 10-4m.

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11 months ago

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Payal Gupta

Contributor-Level 10

1.16. Significant figures are meaningful digits which are known with certainty plus one which is estimated or uncertain. The uncertainty in the experimental or the calculated values is indicated by mentioning the number of significant figures

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11 months ago

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Payal Gupta

Contributor-Level 10

1.15. micro = 10–6, deca = 10, mega = 106, giga = 109, femto = 10–15

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

Hydrolysis of aikyltrichlorosilanes gives cross-linked silicones.

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

Due to inert pair effect, elements of group 14 exhibit oxidation states of +2 and +4. Thus, option (b) is correct.

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