Class 11th NCERT Solutions Chemistry: Download Chapter-wise Solutions PDFs & Weightage

Chemistry Ncert Solutions Class 11th 2023

Pallavi Pathak
Updated on Jun 18, 2025 17:35 IST

By Pallavi Pathak, Assistant Manager Content

Class 11 Chemistry NCERT Solutions: Chemistry is one of the most important subjects for all science stream students appearing for CBSE exams as well as engineering/medical entrance exams. Shiksha brings the chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 11th Chemistry designed by experienced faculty. NCERT Textbooks are designed to provide a strong foundation and conceptual understanding of the theories and problems in chemistry to students. Students can use the Class 11th Chemistry solution for the NCERT Textbook for effective preparation and to score well in the upcoming annual or competitive exams. We have also curated comprehensive NCERT Notes to make you conceptually strong.

The NCERT Class 11th Chemistry provides the fundamental knowledge for CBSE Class 11th exams and other entrance exams such as JEE Main, NEET, MHT CET, etc NCERT solutions help students to get solutions of all the NCERT questions with a strong conceptual understanding. As per the latest syllabus, the Class 11th Chemistry NCERT book has 9 units. We have provided solutions for every chapter, along with chapter-wise CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Notes to support students in every step. Students can also download the Class 11 Chemistry NCERT solutions PDF of all chapters for free.

Important Related Links

NCERT Notes

NCERT Class 11 Notes

NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Notes

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Notes

 

Table of content
  • Chemistry And Its Branches
  • Class 11 Chemistry Chapter-wise Solutions
  • Key Topics Covered in NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapters
  • Class 11 Math Chemistry Chapter-wise Weightage for JEE Mains
  • Class 11 Chemistry Chapter-wise Weightage for NEET
  • NCERT Chemistry class 11Chapter-wise weightage For CBSE Exams
  • Chemistry Class 11th NCERT Solutions FAQs
View More
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Chemistry And Its Branches

What is Chemistry?

Chemistry is the branch of science that studies matter. A matter is anything and everything that you can see, feel, touch or experience for example a book, table, air, rock, tree etc. Chemistry studies the composition of these matters, what are they made up of, the change that happen when they are heated up or cooled.

Chemistry is subdivided into three main parts

  • Physical Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

Physical chemistry is the study of macroscopic properties, atomic properties, and phenomena in chemical systems. In physical chemistry, we study rates of chemical reactions, the energy transfers that occur in reactions, or the physical structure of materials at the molecular level.

Inorganic chemistry is the study of chemicals that do not, in general, contain carbon. Inorganic chemicals are commonly found in rocks and minerals. One current important area of inorganic chemistry deals with the design and properties of materials involved in energy and information technology.

Organic chemistry is the study of chemicals containing carbon with hydrogen. Carbon is one of the most abundant elements on Earth and is capable of forming a tremendously vast number of chemicals. Most of the chemicals found in all living organisms are based on carbon.

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Key Topics Covered in NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapters

Students should have a basic understanding of the concepts covered in the 11th class Chemistry NCERT Textbook. Students can check below the key topics to be explained in every class 1th chapter below;

Class 11 Chemistry NCERT Chapter 1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Chapter 1 provides knowledge of fundamental concepts of chemistry, including measurement of the matter, early developmental concepts of chemistry, the concept of mole, atomic number, mass and other important laws and concepts. Chapter 1, Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry, lays the foundation for understanding chemical principles essential for upcoming chapters as well as higher studies. Students can check the key topics of chapter 1 below;

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry: Topics Covered

Exercises Topics Covered
1.1 Importance of Chemistry
1.2 Nature of Matter
1.3 Properties of Matter and their Measurement
1.4 Uncertainty in Measurement
1.5 Laws of Chemical Combinations
1.6 Dalton's Atomic Theory
1.7 Atomic and Molecular Masses
1.8 Mole Concept and Molar Masses
1.9 Percentage Composition
1.10 Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations

Class 11 Chemistry NCERT Chapter 2 Structure of Atom

Chapter 2 deals with one of the most important chemistry topics composition of matter, which includes information about the building blocks of matter, molecules, atoms, sub-particles, related theories and more. Atoms are the smallest and most important unit for the existence and formation of matter. This chapter is really important to understand the chemical reactions and formation of new compounds and more interesting things. Students can check the important topics below;

Structure of Atom: Topics Covered

Exercises Topics Covered
2.1 Discovery of Sub-Atomic Particles
2.2 Atomic Models
2.3 Developments Leading to the Bohr's Model of Atom
2.4 Bohr's Model for Hydrogen Atom
2.5 Towards Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
2.6 Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom

Class 11 Chemistry NCERT Chapter 3 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Chapter 3 deals with the arrangement of the known elements in an organized manner,  introducing one of the most important things, the periodic table. Students will learn about the periodic table, elements and their position in the periodic table, concepts such as atomic radii, mass, Ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, and many more small yet very important concepts. This chapter also helps in building a strong foundation to ace the advanced concepts of chemistry. Students can check the important topics below;

Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties: Topics Covered

Exercises Topics Covered
3.1 Why do we need to classify elements
3.2 Genesis of Periodic Classification
3.3 Modern Periodic Law and the Present Form of the Periodic Table
3.4 Nomenclature of Elements with Atomic Numbers > 100
3.5 Electronic Configurations of Elements and the Periodic Table
3.6 Electronic Configurations and Types of Elements: S-, P-, D-, F- Blocks
3.7 Periodic Trends in Properties of Elements

Class 11 Chemistry NCERT Chapter 4 Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Chapter 4 Chemical bonding provides the fundamental knowledge to understand the product formation in chemical reactions and also how specific products are formed via a specific chemical reaction. Chemical bonding is responsible for holding atoms together in molecules and compounds. This chapter deals with different types of bonds and how they influence molecular properties. Students can check the chapter 4 key topics below:

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure: Topics Covered

Exercises Topics Covered
4.1 Kossel-Lewis Approach to Chemical Bonding
4.2 Ionic or Electrovalent Bond
4.3 Bond Parameters
4.4 The Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory
4.5 Valence Bond Theory
4.6 Hybridisation
4.7 Molecular Orbital Theory
4.8 Bonding in Some Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules
4.9 Hydrogen Bonding

Class 11 Chemistry NCERT Chapter 5 Thermodynamics

Chapter 5 is mainly related to the physical changes of the surrounding system and produces, which are used in the chemical reaction. Thermodynamics mostly deals with the energy exchange during the chemical process: isothermal, endothermic, and exothermic. Students will get to learn about various topics related to thermodynamic terminology, such as enthalpy, entropy, latent heat, specific heat, and more. Students can check the information about the topics discussed in the chapter below.

Thermodynamics: Topics Covered

Exercises Topics Covered
5.1 Thermodynamic Terms
5.2 Applications
5.3 Measurement of ∆U and ∆H: Calorimetry
5.4 Enthalpy Change, ∆rH of a Reaction - Reaction Enthalpy
5.5 Enthalpies for Different Types of Reactions
5.6 Spontaneity
5.7 Gibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium

Class 11 Chemistry NCERT Chapter 6 Equilibrium

Chapter 6 Chemical Equilibrium is an important chapter to learn more about the reaction mechanism of the Chemical reactions. Students will also learn the concepts related to the equilibrium state of a chemical reaction. Equilibrium is a state where the rate of forward and backward reactions become equal. Students can check the important topic of discussion in this chapter.

Equilibrium: Topics Covered

Exercises Topics Covered
6.1 Equilibrium in Physical Processes
6.2 Equilibrium in Chemical Processes - Dynamic Equilibrium
6.3 Law of Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constant
6.4 Homogeneous Equilibria
6.5 Heterogeneous Equilibria
6.6 Applications of Equilibrium Constants
6.7 Relationship Between Equilibrium Constant K, Reaction Quotient Q and Gibbs Energy G
6.8 Factors Affecting Equilibria
6.9 Ionic Equilibrium in Solution
6.10 Acids, Bases and Salts
6.11 Ionization of Acids and Bases
6.12 Buffer Solutions
6.13 Solubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble Salts

Class 11 Chemistry NCERT Chapter 7 Redox Reaction

Chapter 7 Redox reactions deal with types of chemical reactions that are abundant and easy to observe, chemical reactions where oxidation (loss of electrons) and reduction (gain of electrons) happen together.  Students can observe redox reactions on many occasions in everyday life, such as rusting, combustion, and metabolism. Students can check the important topics of discussion for Redox Reactions below:

Redox Reaction: Topics Covered

Exercises Topics Covered
7.1 Classical Idea of Redox Reactions - Oxidation and Reduction Reactions
7.2 Redox Reactions in Terms of Electron Transfer Reactions
7.3 Oxidation Number
7.4 Redox Reactions and Electrode Processes

Class 11 Chemistry NCERT Chapter 8 Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles & Techniques

Chapter 8 Organic Chemistry deals with carbon, its chemical properties, and carbon compounds. Carbon has a unique property called catenation, which allows carbon to form chains with other carbon atoms and form covalent bonds with atoms of other elements like hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and halogens. All Carbon compounds are studied under a separate branch of chemistry called organic chemistry. Students can check the important topics of the chapter below:

Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles & Techniques: Topics Covered

Exercises Topics Covered
8.1 General Introduction
8.2 Tetravalence of Carbon: Shapes of Organic Compounds
8.3 Structural Representations of Organic Compounds
8.4 Classification of Organic Compounds
8.5 Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
8.6 Isomerism
8.7 Fundamental Concepts in Organic Reaction Mechanism
8.8 Methods of Purification of Organic Compounds
8.9 Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds
8.10 Quantitative Analysis

Class 11 Chemistry NCERT Chapter 9 Hydrocarbons

Chapter 9 Hydrocarbons focuses mainly on the organic compounds made up of carbon and hydrogen. This chapter is also very important from a competitive exam perspective.  Hydrocarbons are widely used as they are the basic components of fuels like petrol, diesel, and natural gas. there are two categories of hydrocarbons: saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Students can check the important topics discussed in the chapter below:

Hydrocarbons: Topics Covered

Exercises Topics Covered
9.1 Classification
9.2 Alkanes
9.3 Alkenes
9.4 Alkynes
9.5 Aromatic Hydrocarbon
9.6 Carcinogenicity and Toxicity
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Class 11 Math Chemistry Chapter-wise Weightage for JEE Mains

Class 11 Chemistry plays an important role in the JEE Mains exam, Students can check and utilise the weightage of the class 11 chemistry chapters below;

Name of the Chapter JEE Mains Weightage (%)
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry 3.3%
Structure of Atom 6.6%
Classification of Elements & Periodicity in Properties 3.3%
Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure 6.6%
States of Matter: Gases and Liquids 3.3%
Thermodynamics 6.6%
Equilibrium 6.6%
Redox Reactions 3.3%
Hydrogen 3.3%
s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals) 3.3%
Some p-Block Elements 3.3%
Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles & Techniques 6.6%
Hydrocarbons 6.6%
Environmental Chemistry 3.3%
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Class 11 Chemistry Chapter-wise Weightage for NEET

NEET aspirants understand the weightage of class 11 chemistry in the actual exam. Aspirants can check the chapter-wise Class 11 Chemistry chapter-wise weightage for NEET Exam below;

Chapter Approximatre Weightage (%)
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry 2-3%
Structure of Atom 3-4%
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties 3-4%
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure 5-6%
States of Matter: Gases and Liquids 2-3%
Thermodynamics 8-10%
Equilibrium 6-7%
Redox Reactions 3-4%
Hydrogen 3-4%
s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals) 2-3%
Some p-Block Elements 2-3%
Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques 4-5%
Hydrocarbons 3-4%
Environmental Chemistry 2-3%
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NCERT Chemistry class 11Chapter-wise weightage For CBSE Exams

Students can check the chapter-wise weightage for the class 11 chemistry chapters below;

Chapters Name Marks
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry 7
Structure of Atom 9
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties 6
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure 7
Chemical Thermodynamics 9
Equilibrium 7
Redox Reactions 4
Organic Chemistry: Some basic Principles and Techniques 11
Hydrocarbons  10
 Total 70

Practical Exam: Weightage

Evaluation Scheme Marks
Volumetric Analysis 08
Salt Analysis 08
Content Based Experiment 06
Project Work 04
Class record and viva 04
Total 30
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Chemistry Class 11th NCERT Solutions FAQs

Q. What are important chapters of Chemistry class 11?

A. Chapters like Redox Reactions, Chemical Bonding, Organic Chemistry, Thermodynamics are important chapters from exam and JEE point of view as questions are asked from theses chapters in every exam. Other chapters like environment chemistry is also important.

Q. Is NCERT enough for scoring good marks in exam?

A. NCERT is undoubtedly a very good resource for building the concepts. Students can score good marks in board exams if NCERT book is studied completely. However, students looking to clear exams like JEE Mains or NEET need to study additional books.

Q. Is Class 11 Chemistry hard?

A. The overall difficulty level of the class 11 chemistry can be termed as medium and not difficult. There are some chapters like redox reactions and chemical bonding that are numerical based while chapters like organic chemistry and thermodynamics need conceptual understanding of the topics.

Q. What are the chapters of chemistry in class 11?

A. In chemistry class 11, we have 14 chapters that are:
• Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
• Structure of Atom
• Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
• Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
• States of Matter
• Thermodynamics
• Equilibrium
• Redox Reactions
• Hydrogen
• The s-Block Elements
• The p-Block Elements
• Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles & Techniques
• Hydrocarbons
• Environmental Chemistry

Q. Which is the most difficult chapter in Class 11 chemistry?

A. As per most students, chapters that are considered most difficult are
• Gaseous state
• Thermodynamics
• Ionic equilibrium
• Electrochemistry
These chapters contain mainly numerical questions that could be tricky and require logical understanding of formula applications to arrive at a solution.

Q. What topics from chapter Thermodynamics are most important for JEE?

A. Some of the topics that are very important for jee exam from Chemistry are questions from ideal gases in KTG, in calorimetry mainly principle based questions are asked. Thermodynamics first law of thermodynamics and its applications, carnot cycle, refrigerators and heat pumps, reversible and irreversible processes, thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics.

Q. Which are important chapters from Chemistry class 11 for JEE Main exam?

A. It is advised to students that complete syllabus must be covered to score good marks in the exam and pay special attention to important chapters. Some of the chapters that are asked more frequently in JEE Mains are
• Stereochemistry
• Organic Compounds
• Quantum Numbers
• Atomic Mass of Elements
• Periodic Properties of Elements
• Elements and Their Symbols
• Balancing Chemical Equations
• Salt Analysis

Q. Is Organic Chemistry from class 11 hard?

A. In class 11, the Organic Chemistry taught is basic. It introduces students to the basic principles and techniques that are used in studying carbon compounds. Some other topics that are studied are formula, degree and hybridization of carbon compounds.

Q. Which is tough- class 11 or 12 chemistry?

A. The chapters in class 11 and 12 are distributed considering equality in difficulty level, however it depends on students understanding. The part of class 12 have more Physical Chemistry that contains numerical questions and also Organic Chemistry of class 12 is difficult.

Q. Where can I download solutions of NCERT Chemistry class 11?

A. Solutions of Class 11 NCERT textbooks of Chemistry can be downloaded from this page. Class 11 Chemistry NCERT solutions for all 14 chapters is available here which have been provided by experienced teachers. Along with the solutions, additional questions with solutions are also available to help students logically understand the concepts involved.

Q. How many parts of chemistry are there in 11?

A. The chemistry of class 11 is broadly divided into three parts:
Physical Chemistry: It is the study of macroscopic properties, atomic properties, and phenomena in chemical systems. It studies the rates of chemical reactions, the energy transfers that occur in reactions, or the physical structure of materials at the molecular level.
Inorganic Chemistry: Inorganic chemistry is the study of chemicals that do not, in general, contain carbon. Inorganic chemicals are commonly found in rocks and minerals. One current important area of inorganic chemistry deals with the design and properties of materials involved in energy and information technology.
Organic Chemistry: It is the study of chemicals containing carbon with hydrogen. Carbon is one of the most abundant elements on Earth and is capable of forming a tremendously vast number of chemicals (over twenty million so far.. Most of the chemicals found in all living organisms are based on carbon.
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Chemistry Ncert Solutions Class 11th Exam

Student Forum

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Answered 2 months ago

The differences between old and modern periodic table are as follows:

Mendeleev's Table (Old Periodic Table)Modern Periodic Table (Long Form Table)
Arrangement of elements are done on atomics weights (mass)Arrangement of elements are done on atomic number
Contains 66 elementsContains 118 known elements
Noble Gases not mentioned in old periodic table because it was not discoveredNoble gases are included in Group 18
Transistion elements were placed with other elementsTransition elements are placed in seperate block

V

Vikash Kumar Vishwakarma

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 2 months ago

NCERT Environmental Chemistry short questions and answers are provided in this artciles. These types of questions help in boosting the marks.

V

Vikash Kumar Vishwakarma

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 2 months ago

Yes, Class 11 Chemistry Environmental Chemistry notes are benefical in quick revision. Environmental Chemistry notes must consist of detailed explanation of topics, formulas, diagrams and reactions. 

V

Vikash Kumar Vishwakarma

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 2 months ago

With the help of subject experts at Shiksha we have provided the NCERT solutions for environmental chmistry class 11 with explanation through this article.

V

Vikash Kumar Vishwakarma

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 2 months ago

Students can use the Class 11 Chemistry hydrocarbons shorts notes and question for quick resion and self assessment. After self assessment, it become easy to identify the weaker topics.

V

Vikash Kumar Vishwakarma

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 2 months ago

Yes, it is important to solve the Hydrocarbons ncert class 11 solved exercises for better understanding of topics. If the students faces any issue while solving the NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Hydrocarbons textbook exercises that means they must complete their conceptual knowledge.

V

Vikash Kumar Vishwakarma

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 2 months ago

Students can check the CBSE Class 11 Chemistry text book for NCERT solutions for class 11 hydrocarbons with diagrams. Students must practice the diagram solutions to master the questions.

V

Vikash Kumar Vishwakarma

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 2 months ago

As per NCERT the purification of an organic compounds are done in three ways - sublimation, crystallization, and distillation. The selection of the technique is based on the properties of compound and present of impurities.

V

Vikash Kumar Vishwakarma

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 2 months ago

NCERT class 11 chemistry chapter 12 solutions pdf prepared by the subject experts at Shiksha is activated on this article. Students can download the Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 12 ncert solutions in a few simple steps.

V

Vikash Kumar Vishwakarma

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 2 months ago

Yes, NCERT solutions are enough to prepare for the exam. However, solving the Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 11 textbook solutions are also important to build the conceptual knowledge.

V

Vikash Kumar Vishwakarma

Contributor-Level 6