ShikshaTopQuestions-Information Technology

The scope of CCNA R&S Course in India is dependent upon the track of CCNA Cert you choose. The scope of CCNA certification is quite more than that of CCNA R&S as the security of data is the most important concern for every organization. However, there is not much scope for other CCNA tracks such as Wireless, Cloud etc. in India. However, even if you want to prepare for any Cisco certification like CCNA Security or CCNP or CCNP Security, you will anyhow have to prepare for CCNA first. So CCNA is pre-requisite for all other Cisco courses.
Well coming up to developers, it depends, what kind of Project is the Developer working on, or what he/she aspires for the Future. Having an additional qualification never hurts, only helps at times.
AFAIK, Software Engineers are recruited in major IT MNCs based on their Analytical Ability, Problem-Solving Tactics, knowledge of various Programming Tools & Technologies, Platforms, Debugging etc. skills. I'm not sure where CCNA would fit in.
Besides, CCNA is more into basic Networking the way Cisco delivers it via their own devices. As a Software Engineer if you are trying to get a hang of core Networking, I'd say stick to Andrew Tannenbaum, or Douglas Comer, W. Richard Stevens, etc. kind of great folks.

Individuals interested in working as system administrators or developers should look into training in UNIX. Many certificate programmes combine UNIX training with lessons about the Linux operating system, which is similar in nature. Employers often desire employees to hold a Bachelor's degree, but many hiring organizations will consider applicants with a combination of education and experience or experience and credentials. AIX is a UNIX operating system developed by IBM. IBM offers certification as systems experts, operators, and system administrators for the AIX operating system. The Himachal Pradesh-UX operating system is a UNIX operating system developed by Hewlett-Packard. Certifications are available for administrators at the expert and professional levels. The average salary for a UNIX System Administrator is around 3-5 LPA. The highest paying skills associated with this job are VMware ESX, Shell Scripting, Sun Solaris, and Himachal Pradesh-UX. Experience strongly influences income for this job. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 10 years in this career.
Eligibility - To be eligible for admission into an online training program in this field, students have some experience in IT and/or level of proficiency in programming languages. This is particularly common for admittance to a graduate-level program, which also requires applicants to have bachelor's degrees and possibly prerequisite coursework in math and statistics.
Benefits - Ability to work on server machines that run on Unix, as many software based on Unix; It has a smart set of command line utilities, which does your job faster; Create tools for Unix machines

Linux professionals need a certified course or good work experience on it for employment. However, most employers seek Linux professionals with a formal education along with relevant skills and experience. Applicants most often obtain an associate's or Bachelor's degree in computer science, although other common fields include mathematics or information systems. In addition, some go on to earn a Linux administration certificate. Lab experience may be part of the curriculum. Linux certificate programs offer courses in the field of system administration and information technology. Program lengths vary and may take five to seven semesters to complete. However, some programs allow students up to five years to complete these courses, which often are available online or on nights and weekends. Linux certificate program includes Linux system fundamentals, Linux system administration programming, Essentials of administration, Linux system administration networking, Linux system security, Linux database and Web servers. As technology is changing at a rapid pace and industry needs skilled professionals with 3d - view in technology. The industry is looking for experts in courses like R, Python, MATLAB, Linux and similar newer technologies. Mainly IT companies recruit these software professionals at a good pay.
Eligibility - The minimum educational requirement for a computer programmer is the knowledge in the computer-related area. However, the majority of programmers have a Bachelor of Science/ Technology in Computer Science or similar field of study. Linux programmers should have the ability to administer the manufacturer's systems and work with a variety of programming and scripting languages.
Benefits - It doesn't cost you any money to download and install a Linux operating system. That's great whether you are a hobbyist, a student, or someone getting started on a career as a programmer. It costs nothing to learn Linux and upsides are plenty. Whether youre managing a companys server or helping to build the cloud services that clients increasingly rely on, employers want people that know how to use Linux.

Some questions for JAVA developers -
Which is the superclass of all classes?
Differentiate between J2SDK 1.5 and J2SDK 5.0?
What are wrapper classes?
What is the ThreadLocal class? How and why would you use it?
What is the volatile keyword? How and why would you use it?
What is runtime polymorphism or dynamic method dispatch?
What is the number of bits used to represent ASCII, Unicode, the UTF-16, and the UTF-8 characters?
Is it possible to import same package or class twice? Will the JVM load the package twice at runtime?
What is the difference between System.out, System.err, and System.in?
What is the Java Classloader? List and explain the purpose of the three types of class loaders?
What are the differences between Heap and Stack Memory?
What are the differences between Get and Post methods?
How do cookies work in Servlets?

Python is the older of the two languages. In programming language evolution, it is common to maintain backward compatibility indefinitely. This is not the case with Python. Python versions are largely compatible but have enough functionality- and syntax-breaking differences that they can be treated as different languages. Python is adapted because of Simplicity, Open source, object-oriented and General purpose language. It is an interpreted language available on many platforms, making it a portable option for general development.
Java on the other hand
Its attraction and value is its portability and relative efficiency. Java is a compiled language, unlike C/C+. Its execution model is more machine-centered than purely interpreted languages. Java is more than just a language and libraries. It is also a virtual machine and, therefore, an ecosystem. The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is an idealized and portable platform for running Java code. Rather than worrying about hardware specifics and having to port code to new platforms, the promise of Java has been written once, run anywhere. That is so that as long as a JVM is present, anything compiled into its bytecode can run and interact easily with anything else written for the JVM.

Perl is a programming language developed by Larry Wall, specially designed for text processing. It stands for Practical Extraction and Report Language. It runs on a variety of platforms, such as Windows, Mac OS, and the various versions of UNIX. This tutorial provides a complete understanding of Perl. Prior knowledge of C/C++ or UNIX shell programming is preferred for Perl programming. Courses for Perl developers may include computer systems, algorithms, data structures, machine architecture, software engineering, linear algebra, and discrete math. Because Perl is a dynamic programming language that differs fundamentally from languages such as C/C++ and Java. There are many online courses available for Perl on Udemy, Lynda, Coursera etc. Check the below link for institutes offering Perl courses - https://www.shiksha.com/it-software/colleges/perl-colleges-india

Speaking bluntly, Selenium has greater future career opportunities compared to QTP.
The massive growth of cloud computing in recent years has been a bane for some automation testing tools. Which has benefited the most? Selenium!
Gone are the days, when you approach a software firm for some need and they provide an on-premise software in return.
Nowadays it's all on-the-cloud. And how is this impacting software testing tools?
Well, tools for testing software have a reduced demand whereas tools for testing web applications have seen an increasing demand.
That's why tools like Selenium, QTP, TestComplete are doing well. But, even here, Selenium is the one that dominates because of its nature.
Being open-source, it is the preferred tool for testing at almost all start-ups and a majority of MNCs. I may have over-said the facts, but it is only to show the kind of dominance Selenium has in the market today.
This is not to say that QTP will not garner you jobs. But its just that if you get into Selenium, you have a wider array of opportunities a few years down the line.
Because Selenium also forms an important aspect of DevOps continuous testing phase. Who knows, when implementing DevOps, you might just learn more into DevOps like Jenkins, Docker, Puppet/ Chef, etc, and build a career there.

The ITSM career path is categorized into 4 basic differentiators: Service Strategy and Design, Service Transition, Service Operation and Project Management.
While most senior level positions fall into the category of senior strategy and design, entry-level positions are held in the project management and service operation categories (IT Support and Service Desk technician, respectively). Mid-level managerial roles (which can also be further prioritised hierarchically) are spread across all four categories.
To raise the ladder from the entry-level to the senior-most managerial levels, bagging the different levels of certification in ITIL (IT Infrastructure Library) or other appropriate certifications at specific points in your career is a suggestive measure that we would advise you upon! The qualifications along with the years of professional experience will set you on the right path uphill. As requirements for specific roles, you might also benefit from some other certifications like MSP or even PMP.

Hi,
I feel really good to see lots of interesting questions to answer one after another. Thanks to you for asking this.
In next five years, you will see companies alloting very tiny space for their server room, SMEs and startup companies they will be completely engrossed in their product improvement and business development and what about their IT infrastructure? Everything will be taken care by cloud computing providers for sure. The Iaas, Paas model will support their applications and Saas product with salable, 100% up time even way better performance.
Companies won't be worried about even any downtime because DevOps and automation will take care this headache with Docker container model combination with Python, Jason, chef script.
The big data, SAP HANA will rule the world in order to a large scale of analytic and no SQL model. It will be far easy to analysis large Logs even 1 TB data analysis. AI/ Machine learning, IoT will bring a completely new paradigm shift. You and I will have maybe 1 GBPS internet connection to connect our gigantic infrastructure and manage without any system admin because everything will be server less and orchestration model.

Mainframe computing - Flexible infrastructure that can support virtualized environments; scalable support for big data analytics and new applications; simple migration processes; and reduced total cost of ownership compared to a private cloud. The advantage of mainframe computing is higher reliability. If an internet connection goes down, or if the host servers go down, the client will be unable to access its data.
Cloud Computing - Scattered across many individual servers; cloud can be accessed from anywhere, businesses can increase access to the server as they grow simply by adding further clients. They can even extend this access to mobile devices. On cloud service provider, you're effectively putting your trust in that service provider that your data will be safe, as it will be kept on servers that are owned by them.