Teaching & Education

It is good to hear that you have a career goal to become a government teacher. India requires dedicated and motivated Government teachers to improve the quality of our education system. You have following options to become a government teacher:
(a) You may enroll for D.Ed after 10+2. D.Ed is 1-year duration course in the field of elementary education. Students with 10+2 (any stream) from a recognised board are eligible for D.Ed. You are qualified for D.Ed now based on you 10+2 score.
(b) You can do B.Sc in any of the science subjects and then B.Ed to become eligible for seeking a job as a TGT in the government schools. Based on your marks you can seek admission in B.Sc or BDc Hons.
(c) You can do M.Sc in any of the science subjects and then B.Ed to become eligible for seeking a job as PGT in government schools.
(d) You can do Ph.D in the subject of your choice and appear for NET examination to become eligible for Assistant Professor job in government degree colleges or universities.
Once you opt for any of the options mentioned above, you may look for Central and State government teachers job advertisement in leading newspapers, employment news, and websites of KV and other governmental school bodies. All the best!

Book No #1 :Truemans UGC NET/SLET General Paper I
Author : M. Gagan (Author), Sajit Kumar (Author)
Publisher: Danika Publishing Company; 2015 edition (1 January 2016)
Paperback: 638 pages
Best Selling Book for UGC NET Paper 1
Book No#2UGC NET/JRF/SLET General Paper-1 Teaching & Research Aptitude
Author: Arihant express
Paperback: 558 pages
Publisher: Arihant Publications; Seventh edition (2 February 2016)
Note: The book has been designed according to the latest examination pattern of upcoming UGC General Paper-1 2016, it for sure will help the aspirants climb up the ladder of success.
Book No#3CBSE UGC NET/SET/JRF Paper 1: Teaching and Research Aptitude
Author: KVS Madaan (Author)
Paperback: 592 pages
Publisher: Pearson Education; Second edition (30 May 2016)
Note: This book focuses on preparing the candidates for qualifying the NET Exam and in developing teaching and research aptitude in real terms. It is primarily designed to help students assess their reasoning ability, comprehension, divergent thinking and general awareness. Divided into ten units, this edition comprehensively covers all topics as per the latest prescribed syllabus. A perfect blend of theory and practice, the discussion throughout the book has been supported by updated facts, figures and diagrams as per the recent examination pattern.
Book No#4UGC NET/SET Paper 1
Paperback: 680 pages
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education; Second edition (26 August 2016)
Language: English
Note: UGC NET/SET Paper 1 comes with a set of previous years question papers, helping aspirants to understand the question patterns. Students can also test themselves through model question papers that come along with the book. The revised version of the book was published McGraw-Hill Education.
Book No#5CBSE UGC-NET: Teaching and Research Aptitude-JRF and Assistant Professor Exam Guide (for Paper-I) (CBSE UGC (NET) JRF & Asstt. Professor Exam)
Author: Dr. M S Ansari & RPH Editorial Board (Author)
Paperback: 428 pages
Publisher: Ramesh Publishing House (2015)
Note: This book can be bought together with other RPH books (Practise Set of 50 Model Test + 13 Year Solved Paper)

Dear Isha,
To become a teacher for Primary level:- You need a D.ED diploma in education with TET entrance passed. After that, you can apply in railway or government schools with special examination given by the recruitment on official site.
For higher Secondary level:- You need a graduation + post-graduation +B.ED along with TET entrance passed. TET stands for Teachers eligibility test. After qualifying these, you can apply in private as well as state and central government schools of army, air-force, railway, public undertakings, etc.
Even with these qualification, you can option as a professor in colleges by your specialization subject, But, but you will need to clear these NET/SET examination of state or central level conducted by UGC (University Grants Commission). NET stands for Nation eligibility test and SET stands for State eligibility test. The syllabus study belongs to your academics study from graduation level to post graduation by UGC norms.
For further related information, feel free to ask me.
Thank you.