B.A

No, you cannot. You need minimum 50% for regular B.Ed.

IGNOU is equivalent to other government approved universities.

BA (Hons) in Communicative English course in Aligarh Muslim University consists of:
1st year :
Paper 1: Phonetics and applied phonetics
Paper 2: Remedial grammar
2nd year :
Paper 3: Conversational English
Paper: Writing skills
3rd year:
Paper 5: Advanced writing and reading skills
Paper 6: Functions and situations
Paper 7: English and electronic media
Paper 8: English for business
Paper 9: English in print media
Paper 10: English for academic purposes
Paper 11: Translation and interpretation skills
(There is a choice between paper v and paper xi).

You can go for following courses:
Master of Arts / MA
B.Ed / Bachelor of Education
Diploma Courses
MBA (Master of Business Administration)
M.Sc IT (Master of Science in Information Technology)

The admission in BHU are held on merit basis.

You can clear them along with you next year's exams. In which year did you get the backlogs?

Yes, you are eligible.

In Jamia, there is no course for the Punjabi language. But if you want to do BA (Hons) in history, Hindi or political science, you have that option available.

Dear Rahul,
The minimum score required for admission in B.Ed is 50% either in Bachelor's degree or Master's degree.

No such criteria. The basic qualification for writing the exam is graduation. Some SSC jobs are also applicable for +2 people. If you would like to write SSC and bank test B.Sc physics, maths or B.Com will be better. Less number of years is a sufficient time for preparation.