Class 11th

As the factors controlling temperature and voltage supply are beyond prediction and control so the error occurred due to unpredictable fluctuations of temperature and voltage would be random errors.

The valence bond theory explains the covalent bond formation for two half-filled orbitals. The bond strength depends on several factors, including the extent of overlap of the two atomic orbitals. The bond strength is directly proportional to the extent of overlap.

In simple words, the greater the amount of overlap between two orbitals, the stronger the covalent bond will be.

JEE asks many questions based on the comparison of bond strength for two different pairs of atomic orbitals forming a covalent bond. For example, why H–F bond stronger than the F–F bond?

Yes, an object moving in a straight path can also possess angular momentum with respect to a referenc epoint which doesn't lie on it's path. In such cases. the referenc epoint may lie perpendicular distance from the axis. If an object is moving in a straight line (not through the reference point) the perpendicular distance $r_\perp$ (l = rp) will be non-zero.

Yes, how much time these planets take in completing an orbit around the sun hugely depends on their distance from the sun as well as their mass. Since these planets move in a circular orbit, the term angular momentum is used in such cases for computing relevant information.

Angular momentum also depends on how the mass is spread over the body and not just mass only. If you closely look at the formula of angular momentum:

L=r*p

You will observe that it is a cross product of two vector quantities. Hence, the formula won't be practical without direction being involved. 

The dimensional formula for energy E is [ML²T? ²].
The dimensional formula for the gravitational constant G is [M? ¹L³T? ²].
The ratio E/G has dimensions: [ML²T? ²] / [M? ¹L³T? ²] = [M²L? ¹T? ].

Pollution due to oxides of sulphur gets enhanced due to hydrocarbons and oxidizing agents like O? & H? O?

105.8 * (2/4) = 52.9 pm ⇒ r_Li+ + r_X- = 52.9 * (3²/3) = 158.7 pm

M = (a³ * d * N_A) / Z = (3.608 * 10? )³ * 8.92 * 6.022 * 10²³) / 4
M = (46.96 * 10? ²? * 8.92 * 6.022 * 10²³) / 4 = 63 g/mole
the closest answer is choice (1)

P = (nRT) / V = (2 * 0.0831 * 300) / 10 = 4.986 bar

Formaldehyde 2-methyl propanal