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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Short Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Ans:

 

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Payal Gupta

Contributor-Level 10

This is a multiple choice answer as classified in NCERT Exemplar

(a, d) Tranquilizers are neurologically active drugs. Veronal and luminal are derivatives of barbituric acid used as tranquilizers.

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alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Short Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

The sugar moiety of a nucleoside is linked to a phosphoric acid unit, ideally at the 5? position, to form a nucleotide.

The structure is depicted in the diagram below.

 

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Payal Gupta

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(a, d) Ranitidine and cimetidine are antihistamines which are used as ant-acids. These drug result in release of lesser amount of acid. Brompheniramine and terfenadine are antihistamines which act as antiallergic in drugs.

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Vishal Baghel

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This is a Short Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Ans: The best reagents for the conversion of nitrile to primary amine are LiAlH4 and Sodium/Alcohol. By reduction, the nitriles can be converted into a corresponding primary amine.

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Payal Gupta

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(b, d) Sodium Hydrogen carbonate and Magnism Hydroxide, both are mild alkalies, are used as ant-acids.

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Vishal Baghel

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Ans: When Benzyl amine is treated with nitrous acid, firstly BDC is formed which is unstable and decomposes to Benzyl alcohol. 

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alok kumar singh

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Short Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

n-hexane is produced when glucose is cooked with HI for a lengthy amount of time. The reaction is depicted in the diagram below.

n-hexane has six carbon atoms joined in a straight chain because glucose has six carbon atoms.

 

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Payal Gupta

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(c, d) Penicillin destroys bacteria by destroying the cell wall of the microorganism or kill the bacteria so, it has bacteriocidal effect. Penicillin has a narrow or limited spectrum.

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Vishal Baghel

Contributor-Level 10

This is a Short Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Ans:

 Direct nitration of aniline is not possible on account of oxidation of -NH2 group. However, nitration can be carried after protecting the -NH2 group by acetylation to give acetanilide which is then nitrated and finally hydrolysed to give o- and p-nitroanilines.
The acetyl group being electron withdrawing attracts the lone pair of electrons of the N-atom towards carbonyl group.

As a result, the activating effect -NH2 group is reduced i.e., the lone pair of electrons on nitrogen is less available for donation to benzene ring by resonance. Therefore, acti

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