Continuity and Differentiability

f (x) is an even function

$f\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)=f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)=0$  

So, f (x) has at least four roots in (-2, 2)

$g\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)=g\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)=0$         

So, g (x) has at least two roots in (-2, 2)

now number of roots of f (x) $\cdot g"\left(x\right)=f\text{'}\left(x\right)\cdot g\text{'}\left(x\right)=0$  

It is same as number of roots of $\frac{d}{dx}\left(f\left(x\right)\cdot g\text{'}\left(x\right)\right)=0$ will have atleast 4 roots in (-2, 2)

$f\left(x\right)=x+x{\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}f\left(t\right)dt}-{\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}{t}_{0}f\left(t\right)dt}$

Let $1+{\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}f}\left(t\right)dt=\alpha$

${\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}tf\left(t\right)dt=\beta }$

So, f(x) = x

Now, $\alpha ={\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}f\left(t\right)dt+1}$

$\alpha ={\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}\left(at-\beta \right)dt+1}$

$\beta ={\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{1}{\int }}t\cdot f\left(t\right)dt}$

$\beta =\frac{4}{13},\alpha =\frac{18}{13}$

f(x) = αx – b

$=\frac{18x-4}{13}$

option (D) satisfies

f (x) = f (6 – x) Þ f' (x) = -f' (6 – x) …. (1)

put x = 0, 2, 5

f' (0) = f' (6) = f' (2) = f' (4) = f' (5) = f' (1) = 0

and from equation (1) we get f' (3) = -f' (3)

$?f\text{'}(3)=0$

So f' (x) = 0 has minimum 7 roots in $x?\left[0,6\right]?f\text{'}\text{'}\left(x\right)$  has min 6 roots in   $x?\left[0,6\right]$

h (x) = f' (x) . f' (x)

h' (x) = (f' (x)² + f' (x) f' (x)

h (x) = 0 has 13 roots in x $?$   [0, 6]

h' (x) = 0 has 12 roots in x $?$ [0, 6]

1 + x? - x? = a? (1+x)? + a? (1+x) + a? (1+x)² . + a? (1+x)?
Differentiate
4x³ - 5x? = a? + 2a? (1+x) + 3a? (1+x)².
12x² - 20x³ = 2a? + 6a? (1+x).
Put x = -1
12 + 20 = 2a? ⇒ a? = 16

Kindly go through the solution 

The functional equation f (x+y) = f (x)f (y) implies f (x) = a? for some constant a.
Then f' (x) = a? ln (a).
Given f' (0) = 3, we have a? ln (a) = 3 ⇒ ln (a) = 3 ⇒ a = e³.
So, f (x) = e³?
We need to evaluate the limit: lim (x→0) (f (x)-1)/x = lim (x→0) (e³? -1)/x.
Using the standard limit lim (u→0) (e? -1)/u = 1, we can write:
lim (x→0) 3 * (e³? -1)/ (3x) = 3 * 1 = 3.

To find the values of a and b, we evaluate the left-hand limit (LHL) and right-hand limit (RHL) at x=0 and equate them.
LHL: lim (x→0) sin (a+3)/2 * x / x = (a+3)/2. The full limit evaluates to (a+3)/2. So, (a+3)/2 = b.
This gives the relation a - 2b + 3 = 0 — (I)
RHL: lim (x→0) [√ (x+bx³) - √x] / (bx²).
Rationalize the numerator:
lim (x→0) [ (x+bx³) - x] / [bx² (√ (x+bx³) + √x)]
= lim (x→0) bx³ / [bx² (√x (√ (1+bx²) + √x)]
= lim (x→0) x / [√x (√ (1+bx²) + 1)] = lim (x→0) √x / (√ (1+bx²) + 1) = 0/2 = 0.
So, b = 0.
Substituting b=0 into equation (I): a - 2 (0) + 3 = 0 ⇒ a = -3.

f (x) = (cos (sin x) - cos x) / x? We need lim (x→0) f (x) = 1/k.
Using cos C - cos D = -2 sin (C+D)/2) sin (C-D)/2).
f (x) = -2 sin (sin x + x)/2) sin (sin x - x)/2) / x?
For small x, sin x ≈ x.
lim (x→0) f (x) = lim -2 * ( (sin x + x)/2 ) * ( (sin x - x)/2 ) / x?
Using series expansion: sin x = x - x³/3! + x? /5! - .
sin x + x = 2x - x³/6 + .
sin x - x = -x³/6 + x? /120 - .
f (x) ≈ -2 * ( (2x)/2 ) * ( (-x³/6)/2 ) / x?
≈ -2 * (x) * (-x³/12) / x?
≈ (2x? /12) / x? = 2/12 = 1/6.
So, 1/k = 1/6 ⇒ k = 6.

We need to evaluate lim (x→0? ) (cos? ¹ (x - [x]²) ⋅ sin? ¹ (x - [x]²) / (x - x²).
As x → 0? , the greatest integer [x] = 0.
So the expression becomes:
lim (x→0? ) (cos? ¹ (x) ⋅ sin? ¹ (x) / (x (1 - x²)
= lim (x→0? ) cos? ¹ (x) * lim (x→0? ) (sin? ¹ (x) / x) * lim (x→0? ) (1 / (1 - x²)
We know lim (x→0) (sin? ¹ (x) / x) = 1.
lim (x→0? ) cos? ¹ (x) = cos? ¹ (0) = π/2.
lim (x→0? ) (1 / (1 - x²) = 1 / (1 - 0) = 1.
So the limit is (π/2) * 1 * 1 = π/2.

f (x) is differentiable then will also continuous then f (π) = -1, f (π? ) = -k?
k? = 1
Now f' (x) = { 2k? (x-π) if x≤π
{ -k? sinx if x>π
then f' (π? ) = f' (π? ) = 0
f' (x) = { 2k? if x≤π
{ -k? cosx if x>π
then 2k? =k?
k? = 1/2